衡量后疫情时代的技术能力和业务绩效:来自尼日利亚中小企业的证据

T. Olubiyi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

冠状病毒大流行对企业造成了重大冲击,对现有产能产生了负面影响。同时,越来越多的人建议将技术作为尽量减少大流行造成的经济损失的重要手段。中小企业的生存和缺乏业绩继续产生公共话语,知识分子的兴趣和关注。尽管技术能力和业务绩效之间的关系比通常认为的要复杂得多。技术能力不足是造成经营状况的主要因素之一。因此,技术能力(TC)和业务绩效之间的关系,在拉各斯州选定的中小企业进行了检查。本研究采用调查研究方法,样本量为拉各斯州选定中小企业的742名业主经理。本研究采用并验证了一份问卷来收集数据。问卷问题的Cronbach's alpha系数范围为0.77 ~ 0.88。调查的回复率为94.5%。使用描述性和推断性统计,对获得的数据进行分析(Pearson积差相关和回归分析)。对数据的检验表明,技术能力与小公司绩效之间存在显著关联(= 0.090,t = 3.029, F= 245.45 p.05)。本研究的结论是,技术能力是提高小企业绩效的一种资源,对企业具有理论和实践意义。建议拉各斯州中小型企业(SMEs)的管理人员利用其技术能力作为商业资源,因为这可以帮助他们产生新的想法或增强现有产品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MEASURING TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITY AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE POST-COVID ERA: EVIDENCE FROM SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES(SMEs) IN NIGERIA
The coronavirus pandemic has resulted in a significant shock to businesses, with negative implications on present production capacity. Simultaneously, technology is being increasingly recommended as a significant means of minimising economic losses caused by the pandemic. Survival and lack of performance of small and medium-sized businesses continue to generate public discourse, intellectual interest, and attention. Though relationship between technological capabilities and business performance is more intricate than is often assumed. Inadequate technological capability is one of the primary factors contributing to business situation. Therefore, relationship between technological capability (TC) and business performance was examined amongst selected small and medium-sized businesses in Lagos State. This study used a survey research methodology with a sample size of 742 owner-managers of chosen SMEs in Lagos State. A questionnaire that was adopted and validated for the study was used to collect data. The questionnaire questions' Cronbach's alpha coefficients range from 0.77 to 0.88. The response rate to the survey was 94.5 percent. Using descriptive and inferential statistics, the acquired data was analysed (Pearson product moment correlation and regression analysis). The examination of the data demonstrated a significant association between technological capacity and small company performance (= 0.090, t = 3.029, F= 245.45 p.05). The conclusion of this research is that technical aptitude is a resource that enhances the performance of small businesses, with theoretical and practical consequences for businesses. It is recommended that the managers of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Lagos State use their technology capability as a business resource, since this could help them generate new ideas or enhance existing goods.
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