异构多核多 FPGA 系统剖析器

Daniel Nunes, Manuel Saldaña, P. Chow
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引用次数: 16

摘要

由于执行应用程序的系统的复杂性和应用程序本身的复杂性,了解应用程序的行为很少是一件小事。如果应用程序是在并行环境中运行,则这项任务就会变得更加麻烦,因为要了解应用程序的行为,就必须掌握每个应用程序执行之间的关系。FPGA 的灵活性增加了此类任务的复杂性,因为它不仅允许更改应用以适应硬件,还允许为特定应用定制硬件。要充分利用这些系统,帮助用户理解应用的工具至关重要。本文介绍了多伦多大学设计的异构多核 multiFPGA 系统 TMD 的剖析器。该剖析器可针对在特定硬件配置上运行的特定应用程序进行配置。它允许检索所有通信调用和通过源代码仪器定义的任何用户状态。我们通过两个简单的案例研究对剖析器进行了测试:在 MPI Barrier 中,我们比较了顺序算法和二叉树算法;在使用 Jacobi 迭代法的热方程求解器中,我们比较了阻塞和非阻塞 MPI 调用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A profiler for a heterogeneous multi-core multi-FPGA system
Understanding the behavior of an application is rarely a trivial task, due to the complexity of the system in which the application is executed, and the complexity of the application itself. The task becomes even more troublesome, if the application is being run in a parallel environment where relationships between each application execution are needed to grasp the necessary understanding of the application behavior. FPGA flexibility increases the complexity of such tasks by allowing not only changes to the application, to adapt to the hardware, but also to tailor the hardware for a specific application. To take full advantage of these systems, a tool that will help the user to understand an application is paramount. In this paper, we present a profiler for the TMD, a heterogeneous multicore multiFPGA system designed at the University of Toronto. The profiler can be configured for a specific application running on a specific hardware configuration. It allows retrieval of all communication calls and any user state defined by instrumentation of the source code. We test the profiler with two simple case studies: MPI Barrier, where we compare a sequential with a binary tree algorithm, and a heat equation solver that uses the Jacobi iterations method, where we compare blocking with non-blocking MPI calls.
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