现代立陶宛语语料库中极点的负面形象

Veslava Čižik-Prokaševa
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摘要

本文探讨了立陶宛语使用者对“极点”一词的语言意识的负面评价。波兰的负面形象,在提出的数据材料的研究,这是由新闻文本从现代立陶宛语语料库服务,是突出。对148个关于波兰人的否定句进行了分析。它使我们能够识别立陶宛人的语言意识中形成的波兰语言文化的一些消极特征,这些特征是由历史、政治和竞争背景造成的。文章中的结构意义分析方法与认知意义分析方法相结合,即运用适当的分析方法——从词的意义到句子的意义。这篇文章的目的是强调波兰人在立陶宛人的语言意识中的负面形象,这些形象记录在立陶宛新闻文本中的名词“波兰人”的单词形式中。科学的新奇。语言学中对刻板印象的分析是相关的,而且总是及时的,因为它们影响着人类活动的各个领域。为了研究立陶宛人语言意识中与波兰人负面形象相关的刻板印象,采用了特征表法、社会学方法和问卷调查法。然而,相关工具通常与受访者的刻板印象有关,这决定了需要参考文本和语料库来获得公正的判断和正确的概括。此外,现代立陶宛语话语中的波兰人形象还没有成为专门的语言学研究对象。结论。分析的结果表明,立陶宛人目前对波兰人的态度仍然取决于历史和政治因素。根据现代立陶宛语的文本语料,可以认为,在过去,波兰人是立陶宛人的占领者和敌人,对立陶宛人造成了很大的伤害:袭击,杀害,处决,迫害,驱逐,试图波兰化立陶宛,停止教育和文化进程。对数据材料的分析显示了立陶宛人的以下异性刻板印象:波兰人认为自己很好,他们是愤怒的,流氓,蔑视,阴险,爱利益,与立陶宛人竞争。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NEGATIVE IMAGE OF POLES IN CORPUS OF THE MODERN LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE
The article considers the negative assessment of the word Pole in the language consciousness of Lithuanian speakers. The negative image of Poles in the presented data material of the research, which was served by journalistic texts from the corpus of modern Lithuanian language, is highlighted. 148 sentences with negative statements about Poles were analysed. It allowed to identify some negative features of Polish linguistic culture formed in the language consciousness of Lithuanians, caused by historical, political and competitive contexts. The structural approach to meaning in the article is combined with cognitive one, which involved the use of appropriate methods of analysis – from the meaning of the word to the meaning of the sentence. The purpose of the article is to highlight the negative image of the Pole in the language consciousness of Lithuanians, recorded in the word forms of the noun Pole(s) in Lithuanian journalistic texts. Scientific novelty. Analysis of stereotypes in linguistics is relevant and always on time, because they affect all areas of human activity. To study the stereotypes associated with the negative image of Poles in the language consciousness of Lithuanians, the methods of lists of characteristics, sociological methods, and surveys were used. However, the relevant tools are usually associated with stereotypical thinking of respondents, which determines the need to refer to the texts and corpus to obtain unbiased judgments and correct generalizations. In addition, the image of the Pole in modern Lithuanianlanguage discourse has not yet been the subject of special linguistic research. Conclusions. As a result of the analysis, it was established that the current attitude of Lithuanians towards Poles still depends on historical and political factors. Based on the corpus of texts of the modern Lithuanian language, it can be argued that in the past Poles were occupiers and enemies of Lithuanians, inflicted much damage on Lithuanians: attacked, killed, executed, persecuted, deported, tried to Polonize Lithuania, stop educational and cultural processes. The analysis of the data material showed the following heterostereotypes of Lithuanians: Poles think well of themselves, they are angry, hooligans, contemptuous, insidious, love profit, compete with Lithuanians.
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