{"title":"现代立陶宛语语料库中极点的负面形象","authors":"Veslava Čižik-Prokaševa","doi":"10.17721/folia.philologica/2021/2/1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the negative assessment of the word Pole in the language consciousness of Lithuanian speakers. The negative image of Poles in the presented data material of the research, which was served by journalistic texts from the corpus of modern Lithuanian language, is highlighted. 148 sentences with negative statements about Poles were analysed. It allowed to identify some negative features of Polish linguistic culture formed in the language consciousness of Lithuanians, caused by historical, political and competitive contexts. The structural approach to meaning in the article is combined with cognitive one, which involved the use of appropriate methods of analysis – from the meaning of the word to the meaning of the sentence. The purpose of the article is to highlight the negative image of the Pole in the language consciousness of Lithuanians, recorded in the word forms of the noun Pole(s) in Lithuanian journalistic texts. Scientific novelty. Analysis of stereotypes in linguistics is relevant and always on time, because they affect all areas of human activity. To study the stereotypes associated with the negative image of Poles in the language consciousness of Lithuanians, the methods of lists of characteristics, sociological methods, and surveys were used. However, the relevant tools are usually associated with stereotypical thinking of respondents, which determines the need to refer to the texts and corpus to obtain unbiased judgments and correct generalizations. In addition, the image of the Pole in modern Lithuanianlanguage discourse has not yet been the subject of special linguistic research. Conclusions. As a result of the analysis, it was established that the current attitude of Lithuanians towards Poles still depends on historical and political factors. Based on the corpus of texts of the modern Lithuanian language, it can be argued that in the past Poles were occupiers and enemies of Lithuanians, inflicted much damage on Lithuanians: attacked, killed, executed, persecuted, deported, tried to Polonize Lithuania, stop educational and cultural processes. The analysis of the data material showed the following heterostereotypes of Lithuanians: Poles think well of themselves, they are angry, hooligans, contemptuous, insidious, love profit, compete with Lithuanians.","PeriodicalId":383737,"journal":{"name":"Folia Philologica","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"NEGATIVE IMAGE OF POLES IN CORPUS OF THE MODERN LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE\",\"authors\":\"Veslava Čižik-Prokaševa\",\"doi\":\"10.17721/folia.philologica/2021/2/1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The article considers the negative assessment of the word Pole in the language consciousness of Lithuanian speakers. The negative image of Poles in the presented data material of the research, which was served by journalistic texts from the corpus of modern Lithuanian language, is highlighted. 148 sentences with negative statements about Poles were analysed. It allowed to identify some negative features of Polish linguistic culture formed in the language consciousness of Lithuanians, caused by historical, political and competitive contexts. The structural approach to meaning in the article is combined with cognitive one, which involved the use of appropriate methods of analysis – from the meaning of the word to the meaning of the sentence. The purpose of the article is to highlight the negative image of the Pole in the language consciousness of Lithuanians, recorded in the word forms of the noun Pole(s) in Lithuanian journalistic texts. Scientific novelty. Analysis of stereotypes in linguistics is relevant and always on time, because they affect all areas of human activity. To study the stereotypes associated with the negative image of Poles in the language consciousness of Lithuanians, the methods of lists of characteristics, sociological methods, and surveys were used. However, the relevant tools are usually associated with stereotypical thinking of respondents, which determines the need to refer to the texts and corpus to obtain unbiased judgments and correct generalizations. In addition, the image of the Pole in modern Lithuanianlanguage discourse has not yet been the subject of special linguistic research. Conclusions. As a result of the analysis, it was established that the current attitude of Lithuanians towards Poles still depends on historical and political factors. Based on the corpus of texts of the modern Lithuanian language, it can be argued that in the past Poles were occupiers and enemies of Lithuanians, inflicted much damage on Lithuanians: attacked, killed, executed, persecuted, deported, tried to Polonize Lithuania, stop educational and cultural processes. The analysis of the data material showed the following heterostereotypes of Lithuanians: Poles think well of themselves, they are angry, hooligans, contemptuous, insidious, love profit, compete with Lithuanians.\",\"PeriodicalId\":383737,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Folia Philologica\",\"volume\":\"33 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Folia Philologica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17721/folia.philologica/2021/2/1\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Folia Philologica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17721/folia.philologica/2021/2/1","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
NEGATIVE IMAGE OF POLES IN CORPUS OF THE MODERN LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE
The article considers the negative assessment of the word Pole in the language consciousness of Lithuanian speakers. The negative image of Poles in the presented data material of the research, which was served by journalistic texts from the corpus of modern Lithuanian language, is highlighted. 148 sentences with negative statements about Poles were analysed. It allowed to identify some negative features of Polish linguistic culture formed in the language consciousness of Lithuanians, caused by historical, political and competitive contexts. The structural approach to meaning in the article is combined with cognitive one, which involved the use of appropriate methods of analysis – from the meaning of the word to the meaning of the sentence. The purpose of the article is to highlight the negative image of the Pole in the language consciousness of Lithuanians, recorded in the word forms of the noun Pole(s) in Lithuanian journalistic texts. Scientific novelty. Analysis of stereotypes in linguistics is relevant and always on time, because they affect all areas of human activity. To study the stereotypes associated with the negative image of Poles in the language consciousness of Lithuanians, the methods of lists of characteristics, sociological methods, and surveys were used. However, the relevant tools are usually associated with stereotypical thinking of respondents, which determines the need to refer to the texts and corpus to obtain unbiased judgments and correct generalizations. In addition, the image of the Pole in modern Lithuanianlanguage discourse has not yet been the subject of special linguistic research. Conclusions. As a result of the analysis, it was established that the current attitude of Lithuanians towards Poles still depends on historical and political factors. Based on the corpus of texts of the modern Lithuanian language, it can be argued that in the past Poles were occupiers and enemies of Lithuanians, inflicted much damage on Lithuanians: attacked, killed, executed, persecuted, deported, tried to Polonize Lithuania, stop educational and cultural processes. The analysis of the data material showed the following heterostereotypes of Lithuanians: Poles think well of themselves, they are angry, hooligans, contemptuous, insidious, love profit, compete with Lithuanians.