通过网络内缓存和多路径传输改善内容访问

Jinlei Jiang
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摘要

随着数据的指数级增长,互联网的角色已经从中介远程主机之间的通信转变为连接用户和内容。然而,目前的TCP/IP网络还不能很好地实现内容的传递。为了解决这个问题,提出了网络内缓存和多路径传输,其基本思想是将数据放在用户附近,有效利用网络资源。然而,它们远非完美。例如,由于问题的复杂性,大多数网络内缓存方法将内容随机地放置在网络中,导致缓存利用率低和访问延迟高,并且来自多个源的协作多路径内容传输通常不会受到影响。在这次演讲中,我将介绍我们在以信息为中心的网络中的网内缓存和多路径传输方面的最新进展,并讨论(1)如何在没有全局网络信息的情况下进行网内缓存,以尽可能减少访问延迟;(2)如何以协作和并行的方式从多个源检索内容,以最大化网络吞吐量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improve Contents Access by In-Network Caching and Multipath Transfer
Along the exponential growth of data, the Internet has changed its role from mediating communications between remote hosts into connecting users with contents. However, the current TCP/IP networks cannot fulfill contents delivery very well. To deal with the problem, in-network caching and multipath transfer are suggested, with the basic idea of putting data close to users and utilizing network resources efficiently. Nevertheless, they are far from perfect. For example, most in-network caching methods place contents in the network opportunistically due to the problem complexity, resulting in low cache utilization and high access latency, and cooperative multipath content transfer from several sources is generally untouched. In this talk, I will introduce our recent progress of in-network caching and multipath transfer for information-centric networks, and discuss (1) how to do in-network caching without global network information to reduce access latency as much as possible, and (2) how to retrieve content from multiple sources in a cooperative and parallel way so as to maximize the network throughput.
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