肿瘤教学医院住院患者低钠血症的患病率

S. Jasim, Zaineb Faisal, Huda A. Rasheed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:低钠血症是住院患者中常见的电解质紊乱,许多研究表明个体血清钠水平可能在评估死亡概率方面具有预后作用。研究目的:测定肿瘤教学医院住院患者低钠血症的患病率。方法:对医学城肿瘤病区进行为期6个月的低钠血症流行情况横断面调查。对住院3天以上不同类型恶性肿瘤及入院原因的105例患者进行血清钠、尿素、随机血糖、尿钠(单次测量)测定。这些结果与使用相同排除标准选择的非癌症个体(135)的对照钠水平进行了比较。结果:住院患者低钠血症发生率为43.7%,对照组为0.73%。结论:医学城肿瘤教学医院病区低钠血症患病率高于以往研究报告(国际癌症中心);低渗性低钠血症的患病率与以往的研究结果几乎相似。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of Hyponatremia in Patients Admitted to the Oncology Teaching Hospital
Background: Hyponatremia is a commonly occurring electrolyte disturbance among hospitalized patients, and many studies suggest that individual serum sodium levels may have a prognostic role in assessing probability of mortality. Aim of the study: Determination of hyponatremia prevalence in patients admitted to the Oncology Teaching Hospital. Method: A six-month cross-sectional study of hyponatremia prevalence was conducted in the Oncology ward in Medical City. The patients (105) who were admitted for more than three days with different types of malignancies and causes of admission were investigated for serum sodium, blood urea, random blood sugar, and urinary sodium (single measurement). These results were compared to the sodium levels of control of non-cancer individuals (135) selected using the same exclusion criteria. Results: The prevalence of hyponatremia in the admitted patients was 43.7%, whereas it was 0.73% in the control group. Conclusion: The prevalence of hyponatremia in Oncology Teaching Hospital, Medical City ward, was higher than that reported in previous studies (conducted in international cancer centers); hypoosmolar hyponatremia prevalence is almost similar to that stated in previous studies.
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