佩里学前教育项目的代际和代际外部性

J. Heckman, Ganesh Karapakula
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引用次数: 86

摘要

本文考察了标志性的佩里学前教育项目对原始参与者的孩子和兄弟姐妹的影响。与未接受治疗的参与者的孩子相比,接受治疗的参与者的孩子被停学的次数更少,教育和就业水平更高,参与犯罪的程度更低。男性参与者的孩子受到的影响尤其明显。这些治疗效果与儿童家庭环境的改善有关。尽管接受治疗的家庭与对照组家庭生活在相似或更差的社区,但代际效应仍然存在。我们还发现Perry项目对没有直接参与项目的参与者的兄弟姐妹,尤其是男性兄弟姐妹产生了实质性的积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intergenerational and Intragenerational Externalities of the Perry Preschool Project
This paper examines the impact of the iconic Perry Preschool Project on the children and siblings of the original participants. The children of treated participants have fewer school suspensions, higher levels of education and employment, and lower levels of participation in crime, compared with the children of untreated participants. Impacts are especially pronounced for the children of male participants. These treatment effects are associated with improved childhood home environments. The intergenerational effects arise despite the fact that families of treated subjects live in similar or worse neighborhoods than the control families. We also find substantial positive effects of the Perry program on the siblings of participants who did not directly participate in the program, especially for male siblings.
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