斯洛伐克多瑙河支流径流制度的变化

D. Halmová, P. Pekárová
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文对斯洛伐克多瑙河支流在1931-1960年和1986-2015年两个30年期间11个站点的水文状况变化进行了统计分析。我们使用pard系数法分析了月流量的变化,以及平均日流量的变化。每月的pardpar系数可以用来绘制所谓的状态曲线。它们的过程基本上是由集水区每月的水平衡以及年内的储存效应(如积雪和融雪)决定的。多瑙河斯洛伐克支流水站的pard系数变化过程没有显示出任何重大变化,除了Ipeľ-Holiša和Topľa-Hanušovce站。从日流量分析的结果可以清楚地看出,监测站的日流量在这一年中保持不变,除水站Belá-Podbanské和VáhLiptovský Mikuláš外,斯洛伐克大多数监测站的日流量都有所下降。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Runoff regime changes in the Slovak Danube River tributaries
This paper deals with a statistical analysis of changes in the hydrological regime of Slovak tributaries of the Danube River at 11 stations over two 30-year periods: 1931–1960 and 1986–2015. We analyzed changes in monthly discharges using the Pardé coefficient method, as well as changes in average daily discharges. The monthly Pardé coefficients may be used to plot so-called regime curves. Their course is essentially determined by the monthly water balances in the catchments, as well as by intra-annual storage effects like snow accumulation and snowmelt. Changes in the course of Pardé coefficients for water stations of Slovak tributaries of the Danube River do not show any major changes, except for the Ipeľ-Holiša and Topľa-Hanušovce stations. From the results of the daily flow rate analysis it is clear that the course of daily flow rates in the monitored stations remains unchanged during the year and in the most of the monitored Slovak stations the daily flow rates decrease, except for the water stations Belá-Podbanské and VáhLiptovský Mikuláš.
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