爪哇省中部小规模和中小企业发展的优先事项(UMKM)

Andryan Setyadharma, Rahmadiani Wijayanti, Karmelia A.N. Fauzin, M. L. Febryansyah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过计算区位商(LQ)来确定区域的基本部门,是发现区域潜力的一种方法。以往的研究表明,政策建议主要是关注基础部门来改善区域经济,对非基础部门的讨论较少。本研究的目的是:(1)通过LQ计算获得基础部门到非基础部门是否存在涓滴效应;(2)根据中爪哇省中期发展规划确定中小微企业(MSMEs)的非基础部门和子部门优先发展。2010年至2016年期间的LQ计算显示,在中爪哇的17个经济部门中,教育服务部门是2010年唯一一个非基础部门,并在2016年成为基础部门。LQ结果还显示,4个板块一直是基础板块,8个板块一直是非基础板块,2个板块发生了变化,但第二年又恢复了原来的状态,2个板块从基础板块变为非基础板块。本研究建议中爪哇政府应重视中小微企业的非基础部门,以促进中爪哇经济的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prioritas Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Sektor Non-Unggulan Provinsi Jawa Tengah
One way to find out regionals’ potentials is by calculating location quotient (LQ) in order to identify basic sectors of regions. Previous studies have shown that policy advices given were to pay attention on the basic sectors to improve the regional economy, with less discussion on non-basic sectors. The aims of this study are: (1) to access whether there are trickle down effects from basic to non basic sectors based on LQ calculation, (2) determine non basic and sub sectors of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to be prioritized for development based on Central Java Province’s Medium Term Development Planning. LQ calculations during 2010 to 2016 period show that from 17 economic sectors in Central Java, education services sector was the only sector that a non-basic sector in 2010 and became a basic sector in 2016. LQ results also show that four sectors have always been basic sectors and eight sectors have always been non-basic sectors, the two sectors had changed but returned as before in the next year and two sectors changed from basic sectors to non-basic sectors. This study suggests that Central Java government should pay attention to the non-basic sectors of MSMEs in order to improve the economy of Central Java.
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