XVΙΙΙ世纪下半叶俄国小说中的军官美德(下)

P. Y. Naumov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

军人长期以来在社会上占据着非常光荣和负责任的地位。形成未来军官的价值观体系,已成为军事职业教育的一项紧迫任务。本文通过对国内文献资料的考察,积累并呈现出俄罗斯小说中军官功德的心理特征。研究对象是XVΙΙΙ世纪俄国文学中的军官形象,这些军官形象是XΙX世纪俄国文学中军事知识分子形象的艺术前身。本文的主题是——指定一个军人形象的艺术心理特征。主要的方法论是系统心理学、文化历史心理学和文学心理学。方法采用理论方法、一般逻辑和经验方法。文章指出,文学对军事知识分子固有特征的心理表征有以下几种基本形式:1)“由内而上”的人物直接表征(即通过对演员内心世界的艺术认知,通过内心言语、记忆意象和想象表达);2)间接形式,即“从外部”进行心理分析,表达在心理解读中,通过作者言语的表达特征、言语行为、模仿等外在心理表现的手段);3)以总结性表示的形式——借助命名,对发生在内心世界的那些过程进行极其简短的指定。本文的主要科学成果包括俄罗斯小说中情报官的心理特征及其社会功能的识别。本文由两部分组成,这里介绍的是第二部分的工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Officers's Virtues in Russian Fiction of the Second half go the XVΙΙΙ century (Part II)
Military people have long occupied a very special honorable and responsible place in society. To form a system of values of future officers is becoming an urgent task of professional military education. The article examines the domestic literary sources, which accumulate and present the psychological features of the merits of the officer in Russian fiction. The object of the work is the images of officers in the XVΙΙΙ century Russian literature, which are the artistic precursors of images of military intellectuals in Russian literature of the XΙX century. The subject of the article ‒ psychological features of the designated artistic images of a military mens. The main methodological approaches were systemic, cultural-historical and literary psychologism. Theoretical, general logical and empirical methods are used as methods. It is noted that the psychological representation of the features inherent in the military intelligentsia in the literature is carried out in several basic forms: 1) a direct representation of characters "from the inside", that is, through artistic cognition of the inner world of the actors, expressed through internal speech, images of memory and imagination); 2) an indirect form, i.e. psychological analysis "from the outside", expressed in the psychological interpretation by the writer of expressive features of speech, speech behavior, mimic and others means of external manifestation of the psyche); 3) in a summative-denoting form ‒ with the help of naming, extremely brief designation of those processes that take place in the inner world. The main scientific results of the article include the identification of psychological traits of intelligence officer in Russian fiction, as well as their social functions. The article consists of two parts, here is presented the second part of the work.
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