溅射偏压对Nb-Si-N薄膜性能的影响

Jianfeng Wang, Z. Song, K. Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用射频反应磁控溅射技术,在不同的偏置电压下溅射Nb-Si-N薄膜。研究了溅射偏压对Nb-Si-N薄膜性能的影响。采用能量色散x射线能谱、原子力显微镜、x射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、x射线光电子能谱、四点探针法和显微硬度计对Nb-Si-N薄膜的微观结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明,随着偏置电压的增大,Nb/Si比增大,表面粗糙度增大。Nb-Si-N薄膜的微观结构是纳米尺寸的NbN晶体嵌套在非晶SiN/sub x/相中的纳米复合结构。高溅射偏压有利于Nb-Si-N薄膜中NbN晶粒的生长。随着偏压的增加,/spl epsiv/-NbN相增加。Nb-Si-N薄膜的片阻和显微硬度也随偏压的变化而变化。这些现象可能与/spl - epsiv/-NbN相有一定关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of sputtering bias on the properties of Nb-Si-N film
Nb-Si-N films were sputtered by RF reactive magnetron sputtering with different bias voltages. The effect of sputtering bias on the properties of Nb-Si-N film was studied. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, atomic force microscope, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, four-point probe method and microhardness tester were employed to characterize the microstructure and properties of the Nb-Si-N films. The results reveal that as the bias voltage increases the Nb/Si ratio and the surface roughness increase. The microstructure of Nb-Si-N films is the nano-composite structure with nano-sized NbN crystallites embedded in amorphous SiN/sub x/ phase. High sputtering bias is in favor of the growth of NbN grains in the Nb-Si-N film. As the bias increases the /spl epsiv/-NbN phase increases. The sheet resistance and microhardness of Nb-Si-N film also change as the bias varies. These phenomenons may be related with the /spl epsiv/-NbN phase in some degree.
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