液晶显示器是否有机会在平板显示器市场上保持领先地位?

J. Zieliński, M. Olifierczuk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

20世纪后半叶在显示技术领域有许多重大的发现和发明。除了众所周知的阴极射线管外,等离子显示器、发光显示器和液晶显示器都已商品化。人们可以注意到,平板显示器市场的领先地位属于LCD。但有机LED材料和器件的进展令人印象深刻。对于今天的oled(聚合物和小分子),光发射的阈值电压已经从几千V下降到2 - 3 V。发光效率从0.01提高到10lm /W以上。这些改进已经使PLED技术达到了认真考虑OLED图形和视频显示产品的地步。几年前M. E. Becker博士(显示计量与系统)提出的问题是:“……目前人们对OLED的热情是否合理,因为OLED显示器在视觉和人体工程学性能方面有显著改善,而且制造成本要低得多?或者它只是那些错过了LCD列车的人的另一个希望?,这是老生常谈。在2003年巴尔的摩的SID会议上,两家公司声称制造了最大的有机LED。国际显示技术公司展示了由“超非晶硅”技术驱动的20英寸显示器;索尼展示了它的24英寸屏幕,它由一个2x2的OLED显示器平铺阵列组成。所提出的工作将侧重于说明液晶和电致发光有机化合物的特征,这些特征使这些显示组在当今存在的其他成像系统设备中如此具有吸引力和前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do LCDs have a chance to keep a leading position on flat panel display market?
A lot of significant discoveries and inventions in the field of technology of displays were made in the latter part of the twentieth century. Apart from well-known CRT, the plasma-, luminescence- and liquid crystal-displays are commercially available. One can notice that a leading position on that flat panel displays market belong to LCD. But the progress in Organic LED materials and devices is impressive. Threshold voltage for light emission have fallen from several thousands V to just 2 - 3 V for today's OLEDs (polymer and small molecule). Luminous efficiency has increased from 0,01 to more than 10 lm/W. These improvements have brought PLED technology to the point where serious consideration is being given to OLED graphic and video display product. The question given some years ago by Dr. M. E. Becker, [Display Metrology and Systems]: "...is the current OLED enthusiasm justified because OLED displays feature significant improvements in visual and ergonomic performance, and because they are much cheaper to manufacture; Or it is just another hope for those who missed the LCD train?...," is trite. During SID Conference in Baltimore in 2003 two companies claiming to have built the largest organic LED. International Display Technology demonstrated a 20 inch display driven by "super amorphous silicon" technology; Sony showed off its 24 inch screen, which consists of a 2x2 tiled array of OLED displays. The presented work will be oriented towards specifying the characteristic features of liquid crystal and electro luminescence organic compounds which make these groups of displays so attractive and prospective among other imagery systems devices existing nowadays.
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