M. Juszczak
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摘要

社交媒体是社会表达的一个领域。互联网用户喜欢在网上发表自己的观点,通常保持匿名。虚拟讨论经常涉及有争议的话题,包括自杀。匿名使人们能够直言不讳地表达自己的观点。这项研究的目的是分析互联网用户对青少年自杀的评论。从评论的类别、网民的表达方式和评论类型的划分等方面对内容进行了审查。本研究采用内容分析法进行。作者分析了某社交网络上一条帖子后的144条评论和507条反应。这项研究帮助确定了两类评论。其中一项包括对自杀的看法(分为共情性、信息性、哀悼性、解释性和其他)。在这一区域发表评论的用户表达了对受害者家属的同情和同情。另一组互联网用户发表了与这个特殊案件和一般自杀有关的负面和伤害性内容。评论的第二部分涉及网民对一个引发激烈讨论的有争议条目的回应。一名用户的意见表现出消极的态度,对这名青少年的自杀缺乏同情。回应集中在网民的上述态度上,忽视了条目的实质内容。该研究证实了一个结论,即互联网用户会在被认为是社会禁忌的话题上表达自己的观点。他们不害怕表达自己的感受,也不害怕参与困难的对话。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social media jako płaszczyzna dyskusji nad samobójstwem. Analiza przypadku
Social media is an area of social expression. Internet users like to publish their views online, often remaining anonymous. Virtual discussions often concern controversial topics, suicide included. The anonymity enables people to present their views bluntly. The aim of this study was to analyze Internet users’ comments on a teenager’s suicide. The content was examined in terms of categories of comments, ways of expression of Internet users and division into types of comments. The study was conducted using the content analysis method. The author analyzed 144 comments and 507 reactions following a post on one social network. The study helped identify two sections of comments. One included opinions on suicide (divided into categories: empathic, informative, condolence, interpretative, other). Users posting comments in this section expressed empathy and sympathy for the victim’s family. The other group of Internet users published negative and hurtful content in relation to this particular case and to suicides in general. The second section of comments concerned the responses of Internet users to one controversial entry that provoked a heated discussion. One user’s opinion indicated a negative attitude, lacking in empathy for the teenager’s suicide. The response focused on the dispute referring to the above attitude of the Internet user, ignoring the substance of the entry. The study justifies a conclusion that Internet users express their opinions on topics that are considered socially taboo. They are not afraid to air their feelings and take part in difficult conversations.
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