运动物体动态参数信息测量系统的研制

T. Mansurov, C. Aliyev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究表明,由于灵敏度矢量的方向与测量惯性力的方向相反,已知的加速度计只能测量在较小范围内变化的线性惯性和加速度。对此,提出了压电振动和三坐标加速度计,允许增加惯性力的影响,通过增加所得电压的幅值,使压电振动加速度计的灵敏度提高4…5倍;通过集成信号积分器,增加了运动过程中产生的质量和在压电双晶片振动器的两种模式下工作的能力,增强了加速度计和速度测量的功能。此外,提出了一种信息测量系统的框图,实现了对运动物体动态参数的自动测量、对运动物体动态参数的自动接收、对接收到的信息进行处理、将信息存储并传输给操作人员或计算机、对被测物体产生控制动作、提高精度等过程的自动化。提高了测量的动态范围,提高了设计指标,支持了计量质量,扩展了系统的多功能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of an Information-Measuring System for Measuring the Dynamic Parameters of Moving Objects
It is shown in the work that due to the opposite direction of the sensitivity vectors and the direction of the measured inertial force, the known accelerometers can measure only linear inertia and acceleration varying within relatively small limits. In this regard, the proposed piezoelectric vibration and three-coordinate accelerometers, allowing to increase the influence of inertial force, by increasing the amplitude of the resulting voltage, increase the sensitivity of the piezoelectric vibration accelerometer by 4 … 5 times, increase the created mass during movement and the ability to work in two modes of the piezoelectric bimorph vibrator provide enhanced functionality of the accelerometer and speed measurement by integrating a signal integrator. In addition, a diagram of an information-measuring system is proposed that allows automating the process of measuring the dynamic parameters of moving objects, receiving information about the measured dynamic parameters of moving objects, processing received information, storing and transmitting information to an operator or computer, generating control actions on measured objects, and improving accuracy., speed, reliability, noise immunity, expand the dynamic range of measurements, improve design indicators, quality of metrological support, expand the multifunctionality of the system.
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