成人教育:不确定性下的组织方法

O. Voino-Danchyshyna
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摘要

毫无疑问,教育被认为决定着每个国家的社会形态。世界上大多数国家都在大力发展和完善成人教育制度,将其作为保证社会发展的终身学习的重要组成部分。终身教育的概念被视为一种未来的制度,它应该成为可持续发展的基础,确保社会的稳定,一个人在不断变化的社会环境中的社会化。全球化的世界进程也对教育产生了重大影响。同时,个别教育系统在发展成人教育项目时应考虑到民族和文化的特点,使普遍性与现有的多样性相结合。本文分析了成人教育的主要方向,即获得第二高等教育、商业教育和第三年龄人的培训。成人观众的特点、教师的工作特点、课程内容和教学方法都要考虑。在撰写这篇文章时,使用并概括了在乌克兰人民学院(People’s ukraine Academy)积累的与成年人一起工作的经验,该学院是一个复杂的继续教育机构,其中成人教育系统在逻辑上是固有的。提出了完善国家研究生教育体系的必要性。我们正在讨论为成人教育建立一个统一的监管框架,改变部门立法,优化额外研究生教育的结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adult Education: Organizational Approaches Under Uncertainty
Education, undoubtedly, is recognized as determining the social configuration of each state. Most countries of the world are intensively developing and improving the adult education system as an important element of lifelong learning that ensures the development of society. The concept of lifelong education is viewed as a system of the future, which should become the basis for sustainable development, ensuring stability in society, socialization of a person in a changing social environment. Globalization world processes also have a significant impact on education. At the same time, individual education systems should take into account national and cultural characteristics when developing adult education programs so that universalization is combined with existing diversity. The article analyzes the main directions of adult education such as obtaining a second higher education, business education and training for people of the third age. The specifics of the adult audience, the specifics of the work of teachers, the content of curricula and teaching methods are considered. When writing the article, the experience of working with adults, accumulated at the People's Ukrainian Academy, which is a complex of continuous education, in which the adult education system is logically inscribed, was used and generalized. The need to improve the national system of postgraduate education is expressed. We are talking about creating a unified regulatory framework for adult education, changing sectoral legislation, optimizing the structure of additional postgraduate education.
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