超重和体育教育:机会就在眼前

Jerry W. Loflin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对儿童超重和肥胖的担忧仍然是关于学校体育活动和学校体育教育的讨论的主要内容。影响儿童肥胖率的因素有很多。遗传、种族、监护人教育水平、医疗保健获取、食品成本、文化信仰、政策和能量平衡不平等都在儿童超重和肥胖的现状中发挥了作用。由于学校是与各种身体成分的儿童和青少年互动的理想场所,许多研究人员试图设计、实施和评估以学校为基础的体育活动干预措施。许多干预措施产生了显著的效果。超重和肥胖不是体育教育的问题,但随着新的干预措施和课程的发展和传播,它确实为体育教育作为一门学科的发展提供了机会。本文关注的是大规模的、以学校为基础的体育活动干预措施,这些干预措施需要通过严格的标准、政策制定者和教育社区的支持来设计、实施和评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Excess Body Weight and Physical Education: Opportunities Are at Hand
Childhood overweight and obesity concerns continue to frame much of the discussion about physical activity in schools and school-based physical education. There are multiple factors impacting childhood obesity rates. Genetics, ethnicity, guardian education level, health-care access, food costs, cultural beliefs, policy, and energy-balance inequalities have all played a role in the current state of childhood overweight and obesity. Since schools are an ideal place to interact with children and adolescents of all body compositions, multiple researchers have attempted to design, implement, and evaluate school-based physical activity interventions. Many of the interventions have produced significant results. Overweight and obesity is not physical education’s problem, but it does present an opportunity for physical education to grow as an academic discipline as new interventions and curricula are developed and disseminated. This article focused on the large-scale, school-based, physical activity interventions that needs to be designed, implemented, and evaluated using rigorous standards and policymaker and educational community support.
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