乌克兰外交政策中的反俄倾向

I. Bocharnikov, O. Ovsyannikova
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摘要

文章分析了乌克兰政治主体性发展的主要阶段及其作为独立国家实体的形成。在地理位置上,它位于历史上的旧俄罗斯公国之中,尽管它有着深厚的历史根源,但它属于“年轻的”欧洲国家的范畴,其独立发展可以追溯到30多年前。苏联的解体为乌克兰发展成为一个主权国家创造了条件。然而,为乌克兰国家地位的有效发展所提供的机会并没有实现。考虑不周的混乱变革的结果是在乌克兰社会生活的所有领域发展危机进程。2014年2月基辅政变事件是乌克兰现代国家地位发展及其反俄外交政策进程实施的一个特殊阶段。抗议活动始于2013年11月,与暂停与欧盟签署联系国协议有关,最终导致大规模骚乱,并于2014年2月22日至23日在基辅发生政变。政变后,上台的乌克兰领导层的活动目的是在俄罗斯人身上形成敌人的形象,对所有的麻烦和麻烦都负有责任,失败的“欧洲的乌克兰橱窗”。政变后乌克兰国家地位转变的最重要结果是破坏了与俄罗斯的所有双边关系和联系,在俄罗斯建立了敌人的形象,进步的俄罗斯恐惧症,社会内部的政治文明分裂,基于语言和宗教理由对乌克兰人口的歧视,以及其他破坏性的政治进程。负面因素对乌克兰局势的影响因一系列尚未解决的内部政治问题而大大加剧,这些问题造成了乌克兰社会的分裂、不稳定以及紧张和冲突的升级。文章明确了乌克兰国家现阶段发展的主要方向。确定了乌克兰危机进一步升级的主要方向。揭示了乌克兰外交政策中实施反俄倾向的主要来源和原因,以及乌克兰“反俄”概念的实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anti-Russian trends in Ukraine's foreign policy
The article analyzes the main stages of the development of the political subjectivity of Ukraine, its formation as an independent state entity. Geographically located within the historical Old Russian principalities, despite its deep historical roots, nevertheless, it belongs to the category of "young" European states, the independent development of which dates back a little more than 30 years. The collapse of the USSR created the conditions for the development of Ukraine as a sovereign state. Nevertheless, the opportunities provided for the effective development of Ukrainian statehood were not realized. The result of ill-conceived, chaotic transformations was the development of crisis processes in all spheres of life of Ukrainian society. A special stage in the development of modern statehood of Ukraine and the implementation of its anti-Russian foreign policy course was the events related to the coup d'etat in Kiev in February 2014. The protests that began in November 2013, related to the suspension of the signing of the Association Agreement with the European Union, eventually led to mass riots and a coup d'etat in Kiev on February 22–23, 2014. After the coup d'etat, the activities of the Ukrainian leadership that came to power are aimed at forming the image of the enemy in the person of Russia, guilty of all the troubles and troubles, the failed "Ukrainian showcase of Europe". The most significant results of the transformation of Ukraine's statehood that followed the coup d'etat were the destruction of the entire spectrum of bilateral relations and ties with Russia, the construction of an enemy image in Russia, progressive Russophobia, an internal political civilizational split in society, discrimination of the population of Ukraine on linguistic and religious grounds, and other destructive political processes. The influence of negative factors on the situation in Ukraine is significantly aggravated by the presence of a complex of unresolved internal political problems that generate a split in Ukrainian society, instability and escalation of tension and conflict. The article defines the main directions of the current stage of development of the Ukrainian state. The main directions of further escalation of the Ukrainian crisis are identified. The main sources and reasons for the implementation of the anti — Russian trend in Ukraine's foreign policy, the implementation of the concept of Ukraine — "Anti-Russia"are revealed.
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