传粉图的比较

James H. Lee, D. M. Chan, R. Dyer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在基于智能体的相关随机行走模型中,我们通过观察传粉图,观察了最大转弯角度δ max、树密度ω和花粉携带量κ max对花粉在树木种群内分布的影响。最大转角和花粉携带量的变化会改变花粉的传播,从而影响传粉图的许多连通性指标。在这些测量中,当δ max在60到90°之间时,父亲的聚类系数最大。ω变化的最大影响不是对父亲的聚类系数,而是对遗传多样性的其他测量。特别是当将随机放置树木的模拟与VCU水稻中心的C. florida的实际树木放置的模拟进行比较时,很明显,具有特定的树木位置对于确定传粉图的性质至关重要。因子决定了植物种群维持种群遗传结构的能力,并决定了单个树的相对生殖产量。传粉媒介在景观中的运动被定义为由惯性和速度参数化的相关随机游走。在整个模型运行中,传粉媒介的总体运动定义了一个事实上的传粉网络,其特征用于推断整个交配网络的鲁棒性,并提供对种群遗传稳定性的见解。通过重复运行,我们提取了描述传粉者运动动力学参数(平均和最大传播距离)、花粉网络鲁棒性(花粉供体连接和空间聚类)和未来群体遗传结构(花粉供体密度和多样性)的参数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of Pollination Graphs
From the agent-based, correlated random walk model presented, we observe the effects of varying the maximum turning angle, δ max , tree density, ω , and pollen carryover, κ max , on the distribution of pollen within a tree population by examining pollination graphs. Varying maximum turning angle and pollen carryover alters the dispersal of pollen, which affects many measures of connectivity of the pollination graph. Among these measures the cluster- ing coefficient of fathers is largest when δ max is between 60 and 90 ∘ . The greatest effect of varying ω is not on the clustering coefficient of fathers, but on the other measures of genetic diversity. In particular when comparing simulations with randomly placed trees with that of actual tree placement of C. florida at the VCU Rice Center, it is clear that having specific tree locations is crucial in determining the properties of a pollination graph. agents determine the ability of the plant population to maintain population genetic structure and determine relative reproductive output for individual trees. The movement of pollinating agents across the landscape is defined as a correlated random walk parameterized by inertia and speed. Across model runs, the aggregate movements of pollinating agents define a de facto pollination network whose characteristics are used to infer the robustness of the overall mating network and provide insights into population genetic stabil-ity. Across replicate runs, we extract parameters describing pollinator-movement dynamics parameters (average and maximum dispersal distances), pollen network robustness (pollen donor connectance and spatial clustering), and future population genetic structure (pollen donor density and diversity).
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