M. Yarita, N. Kobayashi, S. Takeda, Toshiyo Tamura
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Compensation for two specific types of artifact in pulse wave using a Kalman filter
An algorithm is proposed to interpolate the pulse wave during the measurement of SpO2 by using Kalman filter identification of autoregression (AR) coefficients, Kalman filter interpolation, and a fixed-interval smoother. This combined algorithm picks up the pulse rate smoothly from pulse waves contaminated by two specific artifact types: respiration artifact and sporadic body movement artifact.