用素描引擎研究小说的文体

O. Taran, O. Palchevska, A. Luchyk, V. Shabunina, Oksana Labenko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文采用基于语料库的方法对阿西莫夫的独特文体进行了文体计量学研究。为了分析阿西莫夫“基础”的文体特征,我们创建了阿西莫夫“基础”循环文本语料库。文本语料库的定量和统计处理是通过Sketch Engine工具完成的,该工具可以比较下列变体中的短语和单词:引理、标记、子语料库。最后一个参数对于区分单个作者特征、比较它们的可组合性和识别独特风格的动态非常重要。本文描述了阿西莫夫语篇语料库的以下文体特征:词汇的数量形态特征和词汇特征、偶词构词法的数量特征和偶词搭配的统计估计。可以肯定的是,小说周期中偶然性的频率经历了时间顺序的变化,以及它们的组合性。本文提出了一种基于关键度分数的偶然性自动提取方法,但该方法需要后续的人工验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stylometric Study of the Fiction Using Sketch Engine
The paper deals with a stylometric study of I. Asimov’s idiostyle considering a corpus-based approach. For the analysis of stylometric features the I. Asimov “Foundation” cycle text corpus was created. The quantitative and statistical processing of the text corpus is done via Sketch Engine tool that enables comparison of phrases and words in the following variants: lemma, token, subcorpus. The last parameter is important for distinguishing individual authorial features, comparing their combinability and identifying the dynamics of idiostyle. The following stylometric features of a text corpus by I. Asimov are described: quantitative morphological and lexical characteristics of the vocabulary, quantitative characteristics of occasionalisms’ word formation and statistical estimation of occasionalisms’ collocations. It is sated that the frequency of occasionalisms in the cycle of novels undergoes chronological change, as well as their combinability. In this paper, a method of occasionalisms’ automated extraction due to keyness score was proposed, however, it requires the subsequent manual verification.
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