在当前的医学背景下,什么构成利他主义?

M. Sajjad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国内科医学委员会(ABIM)在其“专业主义项目”文件中规定,利他主义是医疗专业主义的核心组成部分之一。(Stobo, J., Kohen, J., Kimball, H., LaCombe, M., Schechter, G., & Blank, 1995)传统上,在医学背景下,它被理解为对患者的无私关怀,而不期望外部奖励(Xiao et al., 2021),几乎接近自我牺牲(Harris, 2018)。在考虑这种对他人的服务时,甚至连自我满足和满足的感觉都受到了质疑。在很长一段时间里,这给医生们留下了一种近乎弥赛亚的形象,他们必须努力维持这种形象,但注定会失败。他们注定心怀愧疚,因此隐藏了以利润为基础的实践动机(O 'Riordan, 2019)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What constitutes altruism in the present medical context?
Altruism is one of the core components of medical professionalism as specified by the American Board of Internal medicine (ABIM) in their ‘Project Professionalism’ document. (Stobo, J., Kohen, J., Kimball, H., LaCombe, M., Schechter, G., & Blank, 1995) Conventionally in the medical context, it was understood as a selfless concern for patients without the expectation of an external reward,(Xiao et al., 2021) almost bordering on self-sacrifice (Harris, 2018). Even the feelings of self-satisfaction and gratification were questioned when considering this service to others.  This imparted an almost messiah-like image to the doctors for a long time, which they had to strive to uphold and were bound to fall short. They were doomed to harbor guilt for and thus hide a profit-based motivation to practice(O’Riordan, 2019).
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