法维尔·盖茨,《塔木德青年》和弗拉基米尔·索洛维约夫的《亲爱的朋友》:传记材料(致两位朋友V.S.索洛维约夫和F.B.盖茨170周年纪念)

K. Burmistrov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

格茨(Faivel Bentsilovich Getz, 1853-1931)在19世纪至20世纪初的俄罗斯哲学史和文化史上的重要性是毋庸置疑的,但由于种种原因,他们的生活和工作几乎是空白。20多年来,盖兹与V.S.索洛维约夫、L.N.托尔斯泰以及许多著名的俄罗斯思想家、作家和政治家保持着密切的联系。在本文中,我们为自己设置了几个任务。首先,我们将简要地重建这位作家、记者和公众人物在俄罗斯的生活轨迹,以及他在革命后离开这个国家之后的生活轨迹。其次,我们详细考察了他的创作遗产,分析了他的各种语言出版物,并提供了一份19世纪80年代至20世纪20年代盖茨出版的书籍参考书目。第三,这篇文章转载了盖茨1925年在里加写的关于索洛维约夫的两份出版物的评论,专门讨论这位哲学家对犹太人和“犹太人问题”的态度。最后,我们发表一篇纪念盖茨本人的文章,这篇文章是他的朋友E.K.库切尔在1932年写的,库切尔用俄语和德语出版了许多关于V.S.索洛维约夫的书。通过将大量的新信息和文本引入科学流通,我们希望引起人们对F.B.盖茨的人物和思想的兴趣,以及对19世纪末20世纪初出版的各种语言的关于V.S.索洛维约夫的整个出版物的研究,这些出版物仍未引起研究人员的注意。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Faivel Getz, “Talmudic Youth” and “Dear Friend” of Vladimir Solovyov: Materials for a Biography (To the 170th anniversary of two friends, V.S. Solovyov and F.B. Getz)
Faivel Bentsilovich Getz (Goetz, 1853–1931) is one of the people whose significance for the history of Russian philosophy and culture of the 19th – early 20th centuries is not in doubt, but their life and work, for various reasons, remain almost blank spots. For more than 20 years, Getz was in close contact with V.S. Solovyov, L.N. Tolstoy and a number of well-known Russian thinkers, writers, and politicians. In this article, we set ourselves several tasks. Firstly, we will briefly reconstruct the life path of this writer, journalist and public figure, both in Russia and after his departure from the country after the revolution. Secondly, we examine in detail his creative heritage, analyze his publications in various languages, and also offer a bibliography of books published by Getz in the 1880s – 1920s. Thirdly, the article contains a commented reprint of two publications about V.S. Solovyov, written by Getz in Riga in 1925 and dedicated to the philosopher's attitude towards Jews and the “Jewish question”. Finally, we publish an article in memory of Getz himself, written in 1932 by his friend E.K. Keuchel, who published many books about V.S. Solovyov both in Russian and in German. By introducing a significant amount of new information and texts into scientific circulation, we expect to arouse interest both in the figure and ideas of F.B. Getz, and to the study of a whole layer of publications about V.S. Solovyov in various languages that were published at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries still eluding the attention of researchers.
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