复杂性背景下高校职业生涯咨询的范式转换

Weixi Zeng, Lumin Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着人们逐渐认识到职业发展的复杂性,研究范式发生了重大变化。目前,职业咨询呈现出以下趋势:(1)在职业混沌理论框架下解释了其复杂性特征;(2)充分关注个体独特的生活经历、意义建构以及偶然性;(3)对职业咨询的追求不再是刚性的确定性,而是强调不断学习和适应,以增强“元能力”;(4)信息提供、理性决策和叙事导向技术的融合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Paradigm Shift of College Career Counseling under the Complexity Background
Along with the gradual awareness of the complexity of career development, research paradigm has changed significantly. At present, career counseling present these tendencies: (1) the complexity characteristics has been explained in the framework of career chaos theory; (2) individual’s unique life experience, meaning construction, as well as the serendipity are given full attention; (3) the pursuit of career counseling is no longer rigid certainty and instead stresses the importance of continuously learning and adaptation to enhance “meta-competence”;(4) information-giving, rational decision-making and narrative-oriented technology has been integrated.
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