员工对例行化工作的倾向:测量问题

Grażyna Wieczorkowska-Wierzbińska, Wojciech Karczewski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们梦想着一份能让我们最有效率、最舒适、最满意的工作。但我们往往只关注薪水和工作地位,而忽略了工作要求和我们的心理生理倾向之间的不匹配。长期的不匹配会付出高昂的代价,因此测量员工的心理生理倾向是一个至关重要的问题。在本文的第一部分,我们考察了基本概念的定义:工作的易感性和工作的程式化程度。论文的第二部分以NEOFFI、SSA、Gallup’s Clifton StrengthsFinder Assessment这3份问卷为例,讨论了问卷测量的问题。在实证部分,我们提出了两种倾向(细致和适应性)的测量结果,这两种倾向对于预测执行高度常规化工作的心理生理成本很重要。对数据(N = 1132名不同企业员工+ 4748名同事)的分析表明:(1)通过数据固化消除与回答方式相关的扭曲的必要性;(2)自我描述与他人描述在适应性和细致性方面存在显著差异;(3)适应性与谨小慎微得分呈负相关关系
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Employees’ Predispositions to Routinised Work: Measurement Issues
We dream of a job that makes us most productive, comfortable and satisfied. But often we focus on salary, job status and ignore the mismatch between job requirements and our psychophysiological predisposition. In the long run can pay the high costs of the mismatch, so the measurement of employees’ psychophysiological predispositions is a crucial problem. In the first part of the paper we examine the definition of basic concepts: the job’s predisposition and degree of work routinization. The second part of the paper addresses the problems of questionnaire measurement on example of 3 questionnaires: NEOFFI, SSA, Gallup’s Clifton StrengthsFinder Assessment. In the empirical part we present the results of measurement of the 2 predispositions (METICULOUSNESS and ADAPTABILITY) important for prediction psychophysiological costs in performing the highly routinized work. The analyses of the data (N = 1132 employees of different corporations + 4748 colleagues of theirs) have shown: (1) the necessity of eliminating distortions related to the response style by data ipsatization; (2) the significant differences in ADAPTABILITY and METICULOUSNESS between self vs. other -descriptions; (3) the negative relationship between ADAPTABILITY and METICULOUSNESS scores
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