感觉的真条件理论对指标物有效吗?

M. Textor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

感觉的真条件理论认为,一种自然语言的真理论可以作为一种感觉理论:如果对一种语言L的真理论的知识足以理解L句的表达,那么该理论的t句就"显示"了所发出的客体语言句子的意义。在本文中,我的目的是表明,指数创造了一个严重的问题,这一表面上有吸引力的理论选择。所谓的“实例化问题”是指索引语言的真值理论需要包含普遍陈述,这些陈述表明索引的引用如何依赖于话语上下文的特征。现在,我们可以从这样的陈述中推导出t句,这些t句在使用的场合并不显示索引句的意义。我调查了埃文斯和塞恩斯伯里提出的实例化问题的解决方案,不幸的是,他们都不满意。也许没有什么能像索引句那样赋予意义的真值条件了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does the truth-conditional theory of sense work for indexicals?
The truth-conditional theory of sense holds that a theory of truth for a natural language can serve as a theory of sense: if knowledge of a theory of truth for a language L is sufficient for understanding utterance of L-sentences, the T-sentences of the theory 'show' the sense of the uttered object-language sentences. In this paper I aim to show that indexicals create a serious problem for this prima facie attractive theoretical option. The so-called 'instantiation problem' is that a truth-theory for indexical languages needs to contain universal statements that show how the reference of indexicals depends on features of the utterance context. Now one can deduce from such statements T-sentences that do not show the sense of an indexical sentence on an occasion of use. I survey proposed solutions to the instantiation problem by Evans and Sainsbury and, unfortunately, find them all wanting. Perhaps there is nothing like the sense-giving truth-condition for an indexical sentence.
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