主权词作为在乌克兰互联网传播中塑造侵略国家形象的新手段

V. Zaskaleta, L. V. Gmyrya, Н. Minchak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章考察了俄罗斯作为一个侵略国家的主权,在现代在线出版物和社交网络中记录了对乌克兰发动残酷但无端的战争。这篇文章证实了新主权名词的出现,因为互联网传播者需要尽可能准确地命名对乌克兰采取侵略行动的国家,并通过这些名字传达这种行动所引起的情绪。事实证明,所分析的新主权名词解释了当今俄罗斯联邦的决定性特征:新极权主义的形成;经济和军事实力与世界霸权野心的不一致;从乌克兰人的角度来看,国内和外交政策都是荒谬的;公民社会不发达;即使在受过教育的人群中也缺乏批判性思维;对残酷的崇拜,普通俄罗斯人对乌克兰人的同情萎缩;奴性服从,俄罗斯社会无力进行大规模反战抗议。大多数被分析的主权名称具有明显的负面评价色彩,因此被提名者的情绪,如愤怒和蔑视,或明或暗地表达出来,这是乌克兰社会对侵略国态度的一个指标。从结构上看,所研究的词可以分为简单单字词、复杂单字词和多成分词。从词源上看,俄罗斯联邦为侵略国的单字主权词是通过词汇-语义方法(名化和转名化)即新词和形态方法(复合、词缀和缩写)形成的。从结构上看,复合主词是虚拟名词型短语。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sovereignonyms as new means to create the image of the aggressor state in the Ukrainian Internet communication
The article examines the sovereignonyms of Russia as an aggressor state waging a brutal, but unprovoked, war against Ukraine recorded in modern online publications and social networks. The article substantiates the emergence of neosovereignonyms by the need of Internet communicators to name the state that conducts aggressive actions against Ukraine as accurately as possible, and to convey in these names the emotions caused by such actions. It is proved that the analyzed neosovereignonyms explain the defining characteristics of the Russian Federation today: formation of neo-totalitarianism; inconsistency of economic and military power with ambitions for world hegemony; absurdity, from the point of view of Ukrainians, of domestic and foreign policy; underdevelopment of civil society; lack of critical thinking even among the educated population; cult of cruelty, atrophy of empathy for Ukrainians among ordinary Russians; slavish obedience, inability of Russian society for mass anti-war protests. Most of the analyzed sovereignonyms have a clear negative evaluative color, thanks to which the emotions of the nominees, such as anger and contempt, are expressed explicitly or implicitly, which serves as an indicator of the attitude of the Ukrainian society towards the aggressor state.According to the structure, the studied onyms can be simple one-word, complex one-word and multi-component ones. From the point of view of derivation, one-word sovereignonyms for the designation of the Russian Federation as an aggressor state were formed by a lexical-semantic method (onymization and transonymization), i.e., they are neosemants, and by morphological methods – compounding, affixation and abbreviation. From the point of view of structure, compound sovereignonyms are subjunctive noun-type phrases.
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