1. 什么是人工智能?

Margaret A. Boden
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人工智能(AI)试图让计算机做人脑能做的事情,这涉及到感知、联想、预测、计划和运动控制等心理技能。智能是具有多种信息处理能力的结构丰富的空间。因此,人工智能使用许多不同的技术来处理许多不同的任务。“什么是人工智能?”解释了人工智能的两个主要目标:一个是技术性的,另一个是科学性的。它着眼于人工智能对生命科学和哲学的影响。任何人工智能系统都能拥有真正的智慧、创造力或生命吗?它还考虑了人工智能是如何开始的、虚拟机、人工智能的主要类型和控制论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
1. What is artificial intelligence?
Artificial intelligence (AI) seeks to make computers do the sorts of things that minds can do, which involves psychological skills such as perception, association, prediction, planning, and motor control. Intelligence is a richly structured space of diverse information-processing capacities. Accordingly, AI uses many different techniques, addressing many different tasks. ‘What is Artificial Intelligence?’ explains the two main aims of AI: one being technological and the other scientific. It looks at AI’s influence on the life sciences and philosophy. Can any AI system possess real intelligence, creativity, or life? It also considers how AI began, virtual machines, the major types of AI, and cybernetics.
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