高等教育教师的新榜样?

Hagen Hochrinner
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引用次数: 1

摘要

传统大学作为研究开发和高等教育的场所,几十年来一直没有受到质疑。一方面,这使得独立研究成功,另一方面,很少需要反映传统的知识转移结构。如今,财政资源的普遍减少导致大学竞相从商业部门获得财政支持;此外,大学必须证明它们的存在是为了履行其教育职责,为社会提供学术熟练的劳动力。这导致了大学之间的竞争,为了吸引申请者,他们必须提高所提供学习项目的吸引力。教育变成了一个市场。长期以来,传统的教堂外教学方法一直是知识转移的标准手段。高等教育的教学理念被忽视;在许多机构中,教学职责更多地被视为一种负担而非使命。本文将展示我们伟大的哲学家的价值观仍然有效,以及双重教育的新教学方法如何满足行业对刚进入商业生活的年轻学者的要求。双轨制学习计划的发展和新的教学方法可能是成功教育特别是技术科学教育面临挑战的一种手段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New role model for teachers in Higher Education?
Abstract The traditional university was for decades not called into question as a place for R---amp---D and higher education. At the one hand this enabled successful independent research, at the other hand there was few need to reflect traditional structures of knowledge transfer. The nowadays omnipresent decrease in financial resources has caused universities to compete for financial support from the business sector; additionally universities have to justify their existence for their duties in education for providing the society with academic skilled working forces. This leads to a competition between the universities and to attract applicants they have to boost the attractivity of the offered study programs. Education became a market. The traditional methods of ex-cathedra teaching have been the standard mean of knowledge transfer for a long time. The pedagogical concepts at the tertiary level were neglected; in many institutions the teaching duties were seen more as a burden than mission. The paper will show that the values of our great philosophers are still valid and how the new teaching approach of Dual Education can fulfill requirements of industry for young academics at the entrance to business life. The development of dual study programs and a new pedagogical approach in teaching methods may be one mean to face the challenges for the successful education especially in the technical sciences.
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