积极心理干预对大学生自我效能感信念的影响

Dr Bharti Joshi, Ms Tanuja Khan
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摘要

自我效能感信念对持久性、弹性、个人幸福感和成就有显著影响。积极心理干预在高校的效果却很少受到重视。然而,由于积极心理学干预提供了对人类经验的积极方面的关注。采用定量方法对两所初级学院的本科生进行了小规模研究。采用自编问卷收集干预前后资料。一所学院的本科生被介绍了积极心理学的各个方面,并参与了一项旨在引起对“好事”反思的干预。第二所学院的本科生作为对照组。研究结果表明,参与干预的本科生的效能信念得到了增强,但在本科生作为对照组的可比学院则没有。讨论了本研究的意义和局限性,并对未来的研究提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFECTIVENESS OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY INTERVENTION ON SELF-EFFICACY BELIEFS AMONG UNDERGRADUATES
Self-Efficacy beliefs have a significant influence on persistence, resilience, personal well-being and achievement. The effects of positive psychology intervention in Colleges have received little attention to this. However, since positive psychology intervention offers a focus on the positive aspects of human experience. A quantitative approach was used in a small-scale study of Undergraduates in two primary Colleges. Self-constructed questionnaire was used to gather pre- and post-intervention data. Undergraduates in one College were introduced to aspects of positive psychology and participated in an intervention designed to cause reflection on ‘good things’. Undergraduates in a second College acted as a control group. Findings suggest that efficacy beliefs had been enhanced for Undergraduates who had participated in the intervention, but not in the comparable College where Undergraduates had acted as a control group. Implications and limitations of the study are discussed and suggestions made for future research.
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