对大学讲堂座位的人体测量学评价

A. Aribisala, O. Komolafe, O. M. Sanusi, O. Martins
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摘要

人体工程学涉及设计工作场所的方法和过程,使其适合使用它们的个人。本文对某高校报告厅座位进行了人体测量评价。对188名使用大学报告厅的本科生进行了腘窝高度(PH)和臀腘窝长度(BP)两项人体测量。报告厅座椅高度为465mm,深度为405mm。研究发现,61%的学生在座椅高度的合适范围内。通过对座椅深度和臀部到腘窝的长度进行检测,发现53.7%的学生可以舒适地使用目前405mm尺寸的座椅深度设计,而超过46%的学生可能无法利用座椅的靠背。从本研究中发现,大学报告厅的座位深度不够,需要开发一个模型来确定大学报告厅座位最合适的座位深度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANTHROPOMETRIC EVALUATION OF A UNIVERSITY LECTURE HALL’S SEAT
Ergonomics deals with the methods and processes of designing workplaces so that they fit the individuals that make use of them. This paper focuses on the anthropometric evaluation of the lecture hall’s seat of a University. Two anthropometric dimensions, the popliteal height (PH) and the buttock-popliteal length (BP) of 188 undergraduate students using the University lecture hall were taken. The lecture hall’s seat has height of 465mm and depth of 405mm. It was found that 61% of the student population used for the study was in the fit range of the seat height. Examining the seat depth and buttock to popliteal length, it was observed that 53.7% of the students may be comfortable using the present seat depth design of 405mm dimension, while over 46% of the students’ population used for the study might not be able to utilize the backrest of the seat. From this study, it was found that the seat depth of the University lecture hall’s seats were not adequate and a model should be developed to determine the most appropriate seat depth required for the University’s lecture hall’s seats.  
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