乌克兰经济的国际关系作为历史经济学研究的对象

V. Nebrat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本出版物的目的是介绍乌克兰经济对外经济关系历史发展研究的主要思想、概念和方法基础、理论背景、来源和方向。如何使乌克兰摆脱依赖进口发展和低技术含量出口的模式,是一项紧迫的科学和现实任务。历史因素在决定一个国家的国际专业化程度和在世界市场上的地位方面起着重要作用。本文的研究对象是乌克兰经济融入国际经济关系体系的历史过程。研究乌克兰经济对外经济关系形成的规律、趋势和民族特点。这项研究的经济学方法论是基于一种进化的制度方法。国际贸易、经济一体化、对外经济政策、国际竞争和国家竞争力的传统理论和现代理论是本研究的理论基础。对历史资料的分析开辟了科学研究的问题领域,并为形成其工作假设提供了依据。研究对外贸易的历史、劳动力迁移、参与国际货币关系、国际生产合作以及经济结构变化与国际经济关系形式的关系是研究的主要领域。历史研究是提出优化国家对外经济政策建议的基础,旨在加强国家经济主权,发展国民经济,保证国家的国际竞争力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
International relations of the Ukrainian economy as a object of historico-economic research
The purpose of this publication is to present the main idea, conceptual and methodological foundations, theoretical background, sources and directions of the study of the historical development of foreign economic relations of the Ukrainian economy. Finding ways for Ukraine to abandon the pattern of import dependent development and low-tech export is an urgent scientific and practical task. Historical factors play an important role in determining the country’s international specialization and position in world markets. The object of the study is the historical process of the inclusion of Ukraine’s economy in the system of international economic relations. Regularities, trends and national peculiarities in the formation of foreign economic relations of Ukraine’s economy are the subject of the study. The economic methodology of the study is based on an evolutionary-institutional approach. Traditional and contemporary theories of international trade, economic integration, foreign economic policy, international competition and national competitiveness are the theoretical foundations of the study. Analysis of historical sources opens up problem areas of scientific research and gives grounds for forming its working hypotheses. Studying the history of foreign trade, labor migration, participation in international monetary relations, international cooperation of production and the relationship of structural changes in the economy with the forms of international economic relations are the main fields of the investigation. Historical research is the basis for making proposals on optimization of the national foreign economic policy with the purpose of strengthening the economic sovereignty of the state, development of the national economy and ensuring its international competitiveness.
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