光污染问题与非可持续发展目标的联系

J. Mika, Anna Apró
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们的研究回答了这样一个问题:联合国可持续发展目标(2016-2030)的哪些目标与光污染有关。尽管17个目标中包含的169个目标中没有一个提到光污染这个词,但我们发现有12个目标与这个问题有关。9个目标以一般术语运作,其中也可以考虑光污染。在另外两个目标的情况下,只提到了其他环境负荷,错误地没有光污染。另一个目标是通过光污染可能阻碍预期目标的积极过程这一事实联系起来的。所提出的光污染与可持续发展目标的联系也可以用于这个问题的教育。除了主要目标外,本文还将17个目标自然分为5类,其中包含2-4个目标。这些类别是人类的主要需求(4个目标);人类之间的平等(4个目标);高效、可持续的经济(4个目标);处于危险中的景观(3个目标);全球合作(2个目标)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Connections of the light pollution issue to the un sustainable development goals
Our study answers the question: Which targets of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (2016-2030) are related to the light pollution. Although, the word light pollution is not mentioned by any of the 169 targets contained by 17 Goals, we found 12 targets to be related to the problem. Nine targets operate with general terms in which light pollution can also be considered. In the case of two further targets only the other environmental loads are mentioned, erroneously without the light pollution. One further target is connected through the fact that light pollution may hinder the foreseen positive processes of the target. The presented connections of light pollution to the SDG can also be utilised also in education of the issue. Besides its main target, the paper also provides a natural classification of the 17 Goals into five classes containing 2-4 Goals. These classes are Primary needs of humans (4 Goals); Equality between humans (4 Goals); Efficient, sustainable economy (4 Goals); Landscapes in danger (3 Goals); Worldwide cooperation (2 Goals).
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