中小微企业“小而强”刍议

Heru Wahyudi, M. Ansori
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在了解印尼中小微企业(MSME)面对地区最低工资(RMW)提高时的自我调节损益分担(PLS)。本研究的背景是工资冲突的存在以及由于RMW政策对中小微企业的紧迫性威胁。运用的理论是Ediorno的自我调节理论和Ibn kaldun的盈亏分担理论。该方法采用了在楠榜省6个地区进行的MSME PtM案例研究。从其解释水平来看,本研究是一种描述性比较研究。虽然基于其目的,本研究是应用研究。处理数据为楠榜省PtM和RMW的PLS。本研究对中小微企业自我调节的损益分担机制作为工资问题的解决方案具有重要意义。结果表明:;中小微企业PtM中的MBM对UMR的增加具有自我调节作用。本研究的结果与Ibn Taimyah的“iwad al- mithl”、Ibn Khaldun的“利润分享是一种公平的生产剩余分配方式”、Zubair的“工资制度由于前缀利息而受到歧视”、Ediarno的“工资制度使经济无法自我调节、危机风险高、长期工资冲突”、Setiawan的“PLS制度在产生盈利能力、更公平的工资分配和创造更高的生产率方面更有效”等观点一致。凯恩斯的“工资刚性导致自我调节失灵”,庇古的“弹性工资模型(工资的可塑性)使经济具有适应性“自我调节”。研究结果不同于斯密认为工资制度在生产体系中的“古典经济流动”将是“自我调节的”,李嘉图认为新古典经济是“雇主(雇主)剩余生产权的古典市场经济机制”。与马克思不同的是,剩余生产的权利只属于工人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mudhorobah At Micro Small Medium Enterprise “Small and Strong”
 This research aims to find out the self regulating profit and loss sharing (PLS) facing the increase of regional minimum wage (RMW) at micro small and medium enterprise (MSME) in Indonesia. The background of this research the existence of wage conflict and the threat of urgency of MSME due to the policy of RMW. The theory used is the self regulating of Ediorno and theory profit and loss sharing of Ibn kaldun. The method used  case study research conducted on MSME PtM in 6 districts in Lampung Province. Based on its explanation level, this study is a descriptive-comparative study. While based on its objectives, this research is applied research . Processed data are PLS of PtM and RMW in Lampung Province. This study is important to show the self regulating profit and loss sharing (PLS) at MSME as solution wage problem.  The results showed that; MBM in MSME PtM has self regulating against UMR increase. The results of this study are in line with Ibn Taimyah "iwad al mithl", Ibn Khaldun "profit sharing as a fair way of dividing the production surplus", Zubair "gharor on the wage system because of prefixed like interest", Ediarno "wage system makes the economy not self regulating, high risk of crisis, perennial-wage conflict ", Setiawan" PLS system works better in generating profitability, more equitable in distributing wages, and creating higher productivity ", Keynes" wege rigidity causes self-regulating failure " , Pigou "elastic wage model (plasticity of wage) for the economy to be adaptive" self regulating ". The result of the study differs from Smith's thought that "classical economic flow" of the wage system in the production system would be "self-regulating," Ricardo's idea of the new clasisical economy "the classical market economy mechanism of surplus production rights of employers (employers)." Also different from Marx the right of surplus production belongs only to the workers.
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