联合国环境规划署生产年龄妇女营养管理教育和培训模式设计

Atiek Zahrulianingdyah, R. Purba, Widya Karmila Sari Achmad, M. Putri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

育龄妇女的饮食习惯会导致贫血、营养不良、缺乏蛋白质热量等各种负面影响。此外,它还导致产妇健康状况下降,这也影响到怀孕或母乳喂养的儿童。本研究的目的是描述和分析食品知识、营养知识、贫血知识、食品加工技术知识、家庭菜单和饮食知识、饮食习惯和贫血情况。对居住在Gunungpati Banaran村的育龄母亲进行了抽样调查。数据收集采用文件、结构化访谈、食品召回和血红蛋白测试。使用描述百分比对数据进行分析。结果表明:对食品知识的了解程度为良好的占55%,中等的占37.5%;营养知识方面,87.5%为良好,12.5%为中等;对贫血的了解,57.5%为良好,37.5%为中等;对食品加工技术的了解,35%为良好,45%为中等;对菜单描述的了解,20%为良好,67.5%为中等;饮食习惯简单多样,66、66%无贫血,33、33%轻度贫血。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Model Design of the Nutrition Management Education and Training for Productive Age Women in UNNES
The eating habit in women of reproductive age can lead to a variety of negative effects caused by anaemia, malnutrition, lack of protein calories. In addition, it leads to a decrease in maternal health that also affects the conceived or breastfed child. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyse the knowledge of foodstuffs, nutritional knowledge, knowledge about anaemia, knowledge of food processing technique, knowledge of menu and diet in the family, the eating habit and the anaemia condition. Productive age mothers who live in the Banaran village, Gunungpati were sampled. The data were collected using documentation, structured interviews, food recall and haemoglobin test. The data were analysed using description percentage. The results showed that the percentage of the foodstuffs knowledge was 55% and was categorized as good category, 37.5% was categorized as moderate; the nutritional knowledge, 87.5% was in good category, 12.5% was in moderate category; the knowledge of anaemia, 57.5% was in good category, 37.5% was in moderate category, the food processing technique knowledge, 35% was in good category, 45% was in moderate category, description of menu knowledge, 20% was in good category, 67,5% was in moderate category, the eating habit was simple and less varied, 66,66% did not have anaemia, 33,33% had mild anaemia.
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