{"title":"城市交通发展战略的形成原则","authors":"Serhii Komanchuk","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2022-111-336-344","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the state of operation of motor transport enterprises in Ukraine. It was established that the invasion of the Russian Federation caused crises in all sectors of the national economy. The transport industry currently has the mission of meeting the needs of the civilian population and the defense forces of Ukraine. But despite this, the main thing remains the formation of principles that will help to quickly change the strategic direction of the activities of motor transport enterprises. In the scientific world, more and more attention is paid to the strategic development of the motor transport industry. But the proposed strategic vectors in the modern conditions of martial law are not sufficiently productive and effective. It was established that city transport was in decline even before the war. Thus, the renewal of non-current assets during the specified period took place only at KP \"Kyivpastrans\" and PrJSC \"Lvivske Komunalne ATP No. 1\", but very passively, not exceeding the value of 2%. All other motor transport enterprises did not receive additional funding. That is, the main problem remains the outdated rolling stock, which currently cannot meet the needs of consumers of motor transport services. The article carries out a SWOT analysis of the transport industry of Ukraine. The analysis was carried out taking into account the state and development trends of the regions of the country. Currently, it is clear that the main factor holding back the strategic development of urban transport is the war. In addition to the general study of the motor transport sector of Ukraine, the article conducted a questionnaire survey of urban transport consumers to identify the level of consumer satisfaction with the service. It was established that the current assessment of ensuring the reliability and quality of passenger transportation is significantly complicated by indicators of the country's transport system development. Currently, quality standardization is not carried out at motor transport enterprises, there are no criteria in the reports of the enterprises characterizing the reliability of their work. On the basis of the conducted research, the article offers a selection of the main principles of the formation of the city transport development strategy. The presented principles will allow the management of the motor transport company in the conditions of war to quickly form an anti-crisis management strategy.","PeriodicalId":440945,"journal":{"name":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF CITY TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY\",\"authors\":\"Serhii Komanchuk\",\"doi\":\"10.33744/0365-8171-2022-111-336-344\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The article examines the state of operation of motor transport enterprises in Ukraine. It was established that the invasion of the Russian Federation caused crises in all sectors of the national economy. The transport industry currently has the mission of meeting the needs of the civilian population and the defense forces of Ukraine. But despite this, the main thing remains the formation of principles that will help to quickly change the strategic direction of the activities of motor transport enterprises. In the scientific world, more and more attention is paid to the strategic development of the motor transport industry. But the proposed strategic vectors in the modern conditions of martial law are not sufficiently productive and effective. It was established that city transport was in decline even before the war. Thus, the renewal of non-current assets during the specified period took place only at KP \\\"Kyivpastrans\\\" and PrJSC \\\"Lvivske Komunalne ATP No. 1\\\", but very passively, not exceeding the value of 2%. All other motor transport enterprises did not receive additional funding. That is, the main problem remains the outdated rolling stock, which currently cannot meet the needs of consumers of motor transport services. The article carries out a SWOT analysis of the transport industry of Ukraine. The analysis was carried out taking into account the state and development trends of the regions of the country. Currently, it is clear that the main factor holding back the strategic development of urban transport is the war. In addition to the general study of the motor transport sector of Ukraine, the article conducted a questionnaire survey of urban transport consumers to identify the level of consumer satisfaction with the service. It was established that the current assessment of ensuring the reliability and quality of passenger transportation is significantly complicated by indicators of the country's transport system development. Currently, quality standardization is not carried out at motor transport enterprises, there are no criteria in the reports of the enterprises characterizing the reliability of their work. On the basis of the conducted research, the article offers a selection of the main principles of the formation of the city transport development strategy. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文考察了乌克兰汽车运输企业的经营状况。可以确定的是,对俄罗斯联邦的入侵在国民经济的所有部门造成了危机。运输工业目前的任务是满足乌克兰平民和国防部队的需求。但是,尽管如此,主要的事情仍然是形成有助于迅速改变汽车运输企业活动战略方向的原则。在科学界,汽车运输业的战略发展越来越受到重视。但是,在现代戒严法条件下提出的战略载体并不具有足够的生产力和有效性。人们已经确定,城市交通在战前就开始衰落了。因此,在指定期间,非流动资产的更新仅在KP“Kyivpastrans”和PrJSC“Lvivske Komunalne ATP No. 1”进行,但非常被动,不超过2%的价值。所有其他汽车运输企业没有获得额外的资金。也就是说,主要问题仍然是过时的机车车辆,目前不能满足消费者对汽车运输服务的需求。本文对乌克兰交通运输业进行了SWOT分析。分析是在考虑到该国各地区的状况和发展趋势的情况下进行的。目前,阻碍城市交通战略发展的主要因素是战争。除了对乌克兰汽车运输部门的一般研究外,本文还对城市运输消费者进行了问卷调查,以确定消费者对服务的满意度。人们确定,目前对确保客运可靠性和质量的评估因国家运输系统发展的指标而变得非常复杂。目前,汽车运输企业没有进行质量标准化,企业的报告中没有描述其工作可靠性的标准。在已有研究的基础上,本文选择了城市交通发展战略形成的主要原则。提出的原则将使汽车运输公司的管理层在战争条件下迅速形成反危机管理战略。
PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF CITY TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
The article examines the state of operation of motor transport enterprises in Ukraine. It was established that the invasion of the Russian Federation caused crises in all sectors of the national economy. The transport industry currently has the mission of meeting the needs of the civilian population and the defense forces of Ukraine. But despite this, the main thing remains the formation of principles that will help to quickly change the strategic direction of the activities of motor transport enterprises. In the scientific world, more and more attention is paid to the strategic development of the motor transport industry. But the proposed strategic vectors in the modern conditions of martial law are not sufficiently productive and effective. It was established that city transport was in decline even before the war. Thus, the renewal of non-current assets during the specified period took place only at KP "Kyivpastrans" and PrJSC "Lvivske Komunalne ATP No. 1", but very passively, not exceeding the value of 2%. All other motor transport enterprises did not receive additional funding. That is, the main problem remains the outdated rolling stock, which currently cannot meet the needs of consumers of motor transport services. The article carries out a SWOT analysis of the transport industry of Ukraine. The analysis was carried out taking into account the state and development trends of the regions of the country. Currently, it is clear that the main factor holding back the strategic development of urban transport is the war. In addition to the general study of the motor transport sector of Ukraine, the article conducted a questionnaire survey of urban transport consumers to identify the level of consumer satisfaction with the service. It was established that the current assessment of ensuring the reliability and quality of passenger transportation is significantly complicated by indicators of the country's transport system development. Currently, quality standardization is not carried out at motor transport enterprises, there are no criteria in the reports of the enterprises characterizing the reliability of their work. On the basis of the conducted research, the article offers a selection of the main principles of the formation of the city transport development strategy. The presented principles will allow the management of the motor transport company in the conditions of war to quickly form an anti-crisis management strategy.