英语教材叙事语篇衍生语素的文体分析

Yusep Nurdiana Putra, Iskhak Said, Rita Apollonia
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摘要

本文的研究集中在以叙事文本为研究对象的衍生语素分析问题上。本文选取了高中英语教材《培养英语能力》中的6篇叙事性课文。随后,笔者提出了两个研究问题:调查英语教材叙事语篇中使用最多的衍生语素的种类和优势词缀。本研究采用定性策略,使用内容分析作为获得数据的工具。第一个问题的结果表明,在前缀、中缀和前缀三种衍生语素中,《英语教材》叙事语篇衍生语素只有两种,这两种衍生语素都是前缀和后缀。此外,中缀不是建立在整个文本的基础上的。此外,第二个研究问题的结果表明,英语教科书叙事语篇中使用最多的支配词缀是后缀。最后,在叙事性文本中,后缀是构成文本完整的重要规则。此外,前缀和中缀等其他词缀在整体上都低于后缀。例如,分析了英语教材中叙事性文本中添加和使用的词缀“ly”和“ed”。与此同时,在我们所分析的每一个文本中,大多数词缀,包括前缀和后缀,在转化为新词时都改变了词根的词性。建议进一步的研究人员利用其他文本进行研究,涵盖派生语素和屈折语素。关键词:文体,衍生语素,叙事语篇,英语教材
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL MORPHEME ON NARRATIVE TEXTS IN EFL TEXTBOOK
The research reported in this paper centered on the issue of derivational morphemes analysis which uses narrative texts as the object of the study. Out of 15, 6 narrative texts were chosen from EFL Textbook of Senior High School ‘Developing English Competencies’. Afterwards, the writer set two research questions: to investigate the kinds and the dominant affixes of derivational morphemes which are mostly used on Narrative Texts in EFL Textbook. This study employed qualitative strategies by using content analysis as the instrument of gained data. The results for the first question asserted that among three kinds such as prefix, infix and prefix, there were only two kinds derivational morpheme founded on narrative texts in EFL Textbook, both of these derivational morphemes were prefix and suffix. Besides, the infix was not founded on the whole of the texts. Moreover, the results for the second research question revealed that the dominant affixes mostly used on narrative texts in EFL textbooks was the suffix. Finally, it is expected that on narrative texts, suffix was the important rule to compose the text intact. Moreover, the other affixes such prefix and infix were lower than suffix on the whole of the texts. For instance, ‘ly’ and ‘ed’ as affixes that was added and used on narrative text in EFL textbook that was analyzed. In the meantime, in every texts that have been analyzed, most of the affixes, both prefix and suffix changed the part of speech of the root when changed to the new word. It is suggested for further researchers to conduct the research on by using the other texts by covering derivational and inflectional morphemes. Keywords:  stylistic, derivational morphemes, narrative text, EFL Textbook
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