关于更年期的文化差异、态度和看法

Konstantina Katsigianni, Chara Theodoridou, P. Apostolara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在世界许多地方,更年期被认为是女性生命中的一个重要问题。它从月经永久停止开始,是一个过渡和适应以缺乏雌激素和妇女丧失生殖能力为特征的新状况的时期。向这种新现实的过渡伴随着一系列生理和心理变化,并伴有各种身体和情绪症状。由于每个女人都不一样,所以更年期的经历也各不相同。根据文献,虽然症状的出现是一种全球现象,但不同文化背景的女性报告的症状不同。这同样适用于对更年期意义的认知。本论文的目的是调查,通过最近的文献数据,这些不同的观念和症状,不同文化的妇女归因于更年期。这项审查显示了不同国家的妇女之间以及生活在同一国家的妇女之间的重要差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cultural differences, attitudes and perceptions regarding menopause
Menopause, in many parts of the world, is considered as an important issue in a woman's life. It begins with the permanent cessation of menstruation and is a period of transition and adaptation to a new condition characterized by lack of estrogen and loss of reproductive capacity of the woman. The transition to this new reality is accompanied by a series of biological and psychosocial changes with a variety of physical and emotional symptoms. As every woman is different, so the experience of menopause varies. According to the literature, although the emergence of symptoms is a global phenomenon, women from different cultural backgrounds report different symptoms. The same applies to perceptions about the meaning of menopause. The aim of the present paper was to investigate, through recent literature data, these different perceptions and symptoms that women of different cultures attribute to menopause. The review showed important differences between women of different countries but also between women living in the same country.
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