税收与增值税——以孟加拉国为例

M. Ashiquzzaman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大多数发展中国家越来越注重为经济发展调动国内资源。在这方面,税收执行情况至关重要,特别是对发展中国家而言,因为它是国内资源调动的主要来源。本文回顾了孟加拉国税收制度中所得税的发生率。研究的主要目的是确定个人和企业所得税的负担如何在不同收入群体的纳税人之间分配。孟加拉国在筹集足够的税收以资助其经济和社会发展方面面临许多问题。为了解决这个问题,提高经济效率和增长,1991年启动了一项重大的税收改革计划,其重点是引入增值税(VAT),以取代一系列狭隘的消费税。本研究是增值税理论与实践的联系。本文重点介绍了增值税、增值税的征收历史、定义、征收存在的问题、优势和劣势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tax & Value Added Tax—In View of Bangladesh
Most developing counties are increasingly focusing on domestic resource mobilization toward economic development. In this context, tax performance is of crucial importance, especially for a developing country, since it is the prime source for domestic resource mobilization. This article reviews the incidence of income taxation in Bangladesh tax system. The main purpose of the study is to determine how the burden of personal and corporation income taxes is allocated among taxpayers of different income groups. Bangladesh faces many problems in raising sufficient tax revenues to fund its economic and social development. To address this problem and to improve economic efficiency and growth, a major tax reform program was initiated in 1991 which centered on the introduction of a value-added tax (VAT) to replace a range of narrowly-based consumption taxes. This study works as a linkage between theory and practice on Value Added Tax. In this Article focus on the tax, Value added tax, tax in history, definition, collecting problem, advantage, and disadvantage.
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