冠状病毒病-2019 (COVID-19)的分子观

Chenkai Jiang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文综述了引起COVID-19的SARS-CoV-2病毒刺突蛋白的研究进展,包括其编码刺突蛋白的基因序列和蛋白序列,以及其二级和三级结构。序列相似性比较结果表明,该刺突蛋白具有许多同源蛋白,相似性最高的是SPIKE_Bat SARS-like CoV,该蛋白也是来自蝙蝠的刺突糖蛋白。二级结构预测表明,该蛋白从1196位到1218位的序列横跨细胞膜,具有多个二级结构域,可能有助于病毒感染宿主细胞;接下来,我们发现刺突糖蛋白被预测为一个三聚体,它对结合ACE2非常有用。此外,本文还对靶向刺突蛋白的单克隆抗体药物以及几种小分子药物进行了综述,并对COVID-19的治疗进行了综合评述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Molecular View of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19)
This article reviews the research progress of the spike protein of the virus SARS-CoV-2 that causes COVID-19, including the gene sequence and protein sequence encoding the spike protein, as well as its secondary and tertiary structure through bioinformatics tools. The sequence similarlity comparsion results show that the spike protein has many homologous proteins and the highest similarity is SPIKE_Bat SARS-like CoV, which was also a spike glycoprotein from Bats.Secondary structure prediction shows that the sequence from position 1196 to 1218 occurs across the membrane and the protein has a several secondary domains which are potentially helpful for the virus to infect host cells ; Next, we found that the spike glycoprotein is predicted as a trimer which is extremely useful to bind the ACE2. In addition, this review also summarized the monoclonal antibody drugs targeting the spike protein, as well as several small molecule drugs, and made a comprehensive view for the treatment of COVID-19.
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