不同土壤耕作技术种植玉米杂交种的经济效益

O. Tomashuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了粮食用玉米杂交栽培各种技术的经济效益指标。本文重点介绍了在右岸森林草原不同土壤耕作模式下不同成熟度玉米3年田间试验的结果。研究了常规耕作和深耕条件下玉米籽粒生产成本,平均每公顷种植面积10330澳元。支出率与杂交生产率明显相关。采用强化技术过程种植中熟杂交品种“Adevei”时,每公顷可获得20,119乌瓦赫里的高净利润。对于其他杂交品种,有条件的净收入波动率为每公顷1.7万澳元。结果表明,在常规技术和免耕栽培中,杂交玉米“Adevei”和“LG 3232”的经济效益指标最好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Economic efficiency of growing corn hybrids for grain by different soil tillage technologies
The article presents indicators of the economic efficiency of various technologies for growing corn hybrids for grain. The results of a 3-year field trial in maize of various maturity groups grown in the right-bank Forest-Steppe under different soil tillage models are highlighted. The costs of corn grain production under conventional cultivation and deep tillage, which averages 10,330 UAH per hectare of cropping area is studied. The rate of expenditures clearly correlated with the rate of hybrid productivity. High net profit of 20,119 UAH per hectare is shown when planting mid-ripening hybrid «Adevei» using intensification of the technological process. For other hybrids, conditionally net income fluctuated at the rate of 17,000 UAH per hectare. It is established that during the cultivation of corn for grain according to conventional technology and No-till, hybrids «Adevei» and «LG 3232» were characterized by the best indicators of economic efficiency.
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