利用GIS服务器实现军事地形空间数据库的可视化

Wojciech Dawid, K. Pokonieczny
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了利用开放源代码许可下提供的GIS服务器(Mapserver和Geoserver)实现自动数据可视化的可能性。可视化过程使用2级矢量地图(VML2),其信息内容与1:50 000比例尺的军事地形图相对应。通过开发相关脚本来实现数据可视化。目标是获得可视化结果,这将尽可能类似于M755系列的模拟地形图。通过比较在两个测试的GIS服务器中开发的每个地图符号,并将其与手动编辑M755系列地图的指令并置,分析了自动可视化。获得的地图以交互式地理门户的形式显示。作者分析了在不同参数(面积大小、同时处理的请求数和所需层数)下生成相应地图片段的时间。分析结果表明,所讨论的GIS服务器在90%以上的情况下正确地呈现模拟地图中的地图符号。在地图生成时间测试中,Geoserver具有明显的优势,几乎在所有情况下都优于Mapserver软件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Visualisation of a Military Topographic Spatial Database with use of GIS Servers
The paper presents an analysis of the possibilities of automated data visualisation with use of GIS servers provided under an Open Source licence – Mapserver and Geoserver. The visualisation process uses a Vector Map Level 2 (VML2) that corresponds, in terms of information content to a Military Topographic Map in a scale of 1:50 000. Data visualisation was performed by means of developing the relevant scripts. The objective was to obtain a visualisation result, that would be as similar as possible to an analogue topographic map of the M755 series. The automated visualisation was analysed by comparing each map symbol, developed in both tested GIS servers and juxtaposing it with the instruction for manual editing M755 series maps. The obtained maps are displayed in form of an interactive geoportal. The authors analysed the time of generating corresponding map fragments at various parameters (area size, number of requests processed simultaneously and the number of required layers). The results of the analysis demonstrate that the discussed GIS servers present the map symbols from the analogue map correctly in more than 90% of cases. The tests of map generating time showed a significant advantage of Geoserver, which was better than the Mapserver software in nearly all cases.
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