后工业社会:党的建设参考

Tatyana Shendik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文重点关注与社会数字化转型的社会政治后果相关的问题,特别是政党的演变发展。为了揭示这种转变的总体趋势,作者在分析后工业理论家的基础上,提出了党的建设的基本准则:科学技术的空前发展,符号知识对权力分配制度的影响;信息流作用增强,信息传播形式多样化;社会分类及其网络组织;原有身份的破坏,阶级和社会群体的侵蚀;意识形态的解构及其向实用政治技术的转化;政治活动转向互联网平台和媒体空间。考虑到这些因素的影响,运用K.Janda提出的政党比较方法,作者对后工业社会政党的制度化、问题导向、社会支持、组织复杂性、权力集中化、自主性、连贯性、参与性、战略战术、政府地位等特征提出了自己的看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY: REFERENCES FOR PARTY CONSTRUCTION
This article focuses on the issues related to the socio-political consequences of digital transformation of society, in particular, the evolutionary development of political parties. To reveal the general trends of such transformation, the author bases her thesis on the analysis of post-industrial theorists, and sets out the following basic guidelines for party building: unprecedented development of science and technology, influence of symbolic knowledge on the system of power distribution; increased role of information flows, diversification of information transmission forms; demassification of society and its network organisation; destruction of former identities, erosion of classes and social groups; deconstruction of ideologies, their transformation into applied political technologies; shift of political activity to Internet platforms and media space. Considering the impact of these factors, and using the methodology of comparing political parties proposed by K.Janda, the author sets out her view on the features of institutionalisation, problem orientation, social support, organisational complexity, centralisation of power, autonomy, coherence, involvement, strategy and tactics, governmental status of political parties in post-industrial society.
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