毕业生创业:自主创业和晋升的机会

Alba Kruja (Demneri), Lumturi Kalluci
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引用次数: 1

摘要

企业家精神对一个国家的经济非常重要,它被视为经济发展的关键力量。在贫穷和大规模失业是经济生活主要事实的欠发达国家,创业被认为是解决失业问题的办法。企业家是经济的引擎,他们利用自己的知识和灵感,冒着巨大的风险提供新的、具有挑战性的产品和服务。本研究的目的是了解毕业生对创业活动的尝试,激励他们成为企业家的一些因素以及他们面临的障碍。定量数据用于通过结构化问卷对Epoka大学校友进行探索性研究的结果。从他们的回答中收集了115名毕业生的样本。通过描述性分析确定知识、技能、工作经验和激励模式对Epoka大学毕业生创业意愿的影响,以促进创业、减少失业、发展创新和加强经济。除了企业家之外,本研究还调查了在职和失业校友的创业意向,得出他们对创业意向持积极态度的结论。这项研究有助于大学和政府加大力度,鼓励更多的学生在毕业后创业作为他们的职业道路。关键词:创业,毕业生,机会,能力,Epoka大学,阿尔巴尼亚
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ENTREPRENEURSHIP AMONG GRADUATES: A SELF-EMPLOYMENT AND ADVANCEMENT OPPORTUNITY
Entrepreneurship is very important for the economy of a country and it is seen as a key force for economic development. In less developed countries where poverty and mass unemployment are the dominant facts of economic life, entrepreneurship is considered as a solution to face unemployment. Entrepreneurs are the engines of the economy, who use their knowledge and inspiration accompanied with a great risk to provide new, challenging products and services. The aim of this study is to understand the graduates’ attempts towards entrepreneurial activities, some of the factors that motivated them to become entrepreneurs and barriers that they faced. The quantitative data is used to present the findings of an exploratory research which was applied on alumni of Epoka University via a structured questionnaire. A sample of 115 graduates is collected from their answers. Through descriptive analysis is determined the impact of knowledge, skills, work experience, and inspirational model on the entrepreneurial intent of Epoka University graduates, to promote entrepreneurship, reduce unemployment, develop innovation and strengthen the economy. Besides entrepreneurs, this study investigates the entrepreneurial intent of employed and unemployed alumni and concluded they had a positive attitude towards it. This study tends to contribute to the university as well as the Government in increasing efforts to encourage more students to entrepreneurship activities as their career path upon graduation. Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Graduates, Opportunities, Competences, Epoka University, Albania
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