Vojtěch Kessler
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摘要

第一捷克斯洛伐克共和国对捷克和斯洛伐克的历史意识产生了独特的影响,尽管它的持续时间相对较短。其中一个原因是精心设计的国家象征体系,例如国家法定假日。本文主要探讨国定假日制度的起源,国定假日在日常或年度“运作”范围内的实施,以及国定假日在多民族国家中的接受情况。法定假日制度主要表现为庆祝马萨里克总统的生日(3月3日)、5月1日、兹博罗夫战役周年纪念日(7月2日)、Jan Hus节、圣西里尔节和圣梅多迪乌斯节以及圣温塞斯拉斯节,特别是10月28日,这是共和国成立的日子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Státní kalendář jako pilíř první československé republiky?
The First Czechoslovak Republic had a distinctive impact on Czech and Slovak historic awareness, despite its relatively short duration. One of the reasons for this was the elaborate system of state symbolism, for instance state holidays. This article focuses on the genesis of origin of the system of state holidays, its implementation within the terms of everyday or annual “operation” and finally also on its reception in a multi-national state. The systém of state holidays was represented chiefly by the date of celebration of the birthday of President T. G. Masaryk (3 March), the First of May, the date of the anniversary of the Battle of Zborov (2 July), the Feast of Jan Hus, the feasts of Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius and also Saint Wenceslas, and particularly the 28 October, which was the date the republic had been established.
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