大牧首阿列克谢和马克总主教1995年在慕尼黑和1996年在特维尔的会面

V. Bazanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

20世纪90年代中期,俄罗斯东正教莫斯科宗主教区和海外教会的两次主教会议,即大牧首阿列克谢二世和柏林-德国总主教马克,悄无声息地发生了。这些会议延续了理解俄罗斯东正教两派的道路和加强对话的政策。本文作者利用档案文件,考察了这些会议,并介绍了它们的背景。俄罗斯教会的两个部分之间的关系很紧张,尽管关系紧张,马克总主教还是在1996年访问了俄罗斯,在那里会见了主教,这是1995年慕尼黑会议的延续。在海外的俄罗斯教会,有人试图解决莫斯科宗主教区被禁止的神职人员入境后出现的问题。作者认为,在中亚地区,存在着从意识形态立场和孤立走向现实主义的趋势。由这些主教会议引起的ROCOR内部讨论,使与国会议员的对话有可能提高到一个新的水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patriarch Alexy and archbishop Mark’s meetings in Munich in 1995 and in Tver in 1996
In the mid-90s of the twentieth century, two bishops’ meetings of the Russian Orthodox Church the Moscow Patriarchate and the Church Abroad, i.e. Patriarch Alexiy II and the Berlin-German Archbishop Mark, quietly and almost imperceptibly took place. These meetings continue the policy of the understanding the paths of both parts of the Russian Orthodox Church and strengthening the dialogue. Using archival documents, the author in this article examines these meetings and also presenting their context. There were tensions in relations between the two parts of the Russian Church, and despite of all the tensions archbishop Mark visited Russia in 1996, where a meeting with the patriarch took place, which was a continuation of the meeting in Munich in 1995. In the Russian Church Abroad, there are attempts to resolve the problems that have arisen after the admission of banned clerics of the Moscow Patriarchate. The author concludes that in the ROCA there are tendency to move from the ideological positions and isolations towards realism. The internal discussions of ROCOR, caused by these bishops’ meetings, made it possible to raise the dialogue with the MP to a new level.
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