2010年代外语非正式与非正式教学的发展

O. V. Flerov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的研究对象是非正式的和信息性的学习,作为教育实践的替代,在制度教学条件下实施基础教育计划的发展。主题是学习和掌握一门外语的过程。特别关注2010年代形成的数字环境的信息和传播条件及其对语言非制度性发展的影响机制。这种语言教育被认为是一个积极发展的过程,它不仅基于对建立贯穿一生的教育路线的重要性的纯粹的教学理解,而且由于客观的信息现实,它影响着我们周围知识作为信息发展的“产品”存在的特殊性。运用跨学科的信息交际与教学分析作为研究方法论,揭示了信息语言环境转变条件下外语教学过程的自然变化。这项研究是演绎性质的,作者从证实非正规教育和非正式教育在现代人生活中的一般作用出发,以类似的方式影响外语发展的具体条件。最后,在搜集资料的基础上,分析了外语非正式教学和非正式教学发展的具体趋势和矛盾,以及与院校教学实践的互动关系。结论是,今天非机构外语学习的潜力明显高于十年前,并且由于其积极的披露,它有可能与正规教育实现互补,从而在个人继续教育的过程中实现协同效应。这项工作的新颖之处在于,通过一门学科的棱镜,深入了解非制度教育实践在人格发展中的作用,并在一定时间间隔内识别其发展的具体趋势,同时考虑到信息和传播环境的转变条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of non-formal and informal teaching of foreign languages in the 2010s
The object of research in the proposed article is informal and informative learning as educational practices alternative to the development of basic educational programs implemented in institutional pedagogical conditions. The subject is the process of learning and mastering a foreign language accordingly. Special attention is paid to the information and communication conditions of the digital environment formed in the 2010s and the mechanism of their influence on the non-institutional development of languages. Such language education is considered as a process that is actively developing not only on the basis of a purely pedagogical understanding of the importance of building educational routes throughout life, but also due to objective information realities that affect the specifics of the existence of knowledge around us as a "product" of information development. Interdisciplinary information-communicative and pedagogical analysis is used as a research methodology, demonstrating a natural change in the process of teaching foreign languages in the conditions of transformation of the information-language environment. The study is deductive in nature, in which the author proceeds from substantiating the general role of non-formal and informal education in the life of a modern person to specific conditions affecting the development of foreign languages in a similar way. On the basis of the received material, the final part analyzes specific trends and contradictions in the development of informal and informal teaching of foreign languages and its interaction with institutional pedagogical practice. It is concluded that the potential of non-institutional learning of foreign languages is clearly higher today than even a decade ago, and due to its active disclosure, it is possible to achieve complementarity with formal education in order to achieve a synergetic effect in the process of continuous education of the individual. The novelty of the work consists in deepening general ideas about the role of non-institutional educational practices in the development of personality through the prism of one discipline with the identification of specific trends in their development at a certain time interval, taking into account the conditions of transformation of the information and communication environment.
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