亚里士多德伦理学中的友谊概念

Jihan Karisma Pangestu, Maman Lukmanul Hakim
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摘要

作为共同生活在共同行为规范下的社会存在,使个体之间的关系具有重要地位,这种关系被称为友谊。鉴于友谊概念中的这一重要元素,亚里士多德在其著作《尼各马可伦理学》中同时专门讨论了这一概念,并将友谊概念视为生活中主要且不可或缺的东西,这并不奇怪。本研究旨在解释亚里士多德《尼各马可伦理学》中所包含的友谊概念。作者在本研究中使用的方法是定性方法和图书馆研究数据收集技术的描述分析方法。本研究获得的研究和讨论结果包括友谊概念在亚里士多德《尼各马可伦理学》中的地位,以及友谊的分类,特别是在他的第八和第九卷书中。在他的作品中说,没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,即使他在生活中得到了许多美好的东西。因此,在亚里士多德的完美或完全友谊的概念中,即个人之间的关系,他们相互给予好东西,互惠,并充分意识到这一点。亚里士多德说,如果朋友是我们的另一个自我,我们从朋友那里得到的也是我们给予的反映。关键词:亚里士多德,友谊,尼各马可伦理学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KONSEP PERTEMANAN DALAM ETIKA NIKOMAKEA ARISTOTELES
As social beings who live side by side with agreed behavioral norms, making the relationship between individuals has an important position, the relationship in question is known as the term friendship. With this important element in the concept of friendship, it is not surprising that Aristotle discusses it specifically in two books at once in his work entitled Nicomachean Ethics, and places the concept of friendship as the main and indispensable thing in life. This study aims to explain in order to know the concept of friendship contained in Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics. The method used by the author in this study is a descriptive-analytical method with a qualitative approach, and a library research data collection technique. The results of the research and discussion obtained in this study include the position of the concept of friendship, as well as the classification of friendship in Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics, especially in his VIII and IX books. It is said in his work, that no one will choose to live without a friend, even though he has been blessed with many good things in his life. So that in the concept of perfect or complete friendship according to Aristotle, namely the relationship between individuals who give each other good things, with reciprocity, and do it with full awareness. Aristotle said that if a friend is our other personal self, and what we get from a friend is a reflection of what we give too. Keyword: Aristotle, Friendship, Nicomachean Ethics.
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