分析伊拉克政治漫画

Huda Y. Abdulwahid
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摘要

图片对我们的思想和决定有重要的影响。我们也注意到这些以漫画形式产生的图片是如何影响我们的观点的。他们之所以这样做,是因为我们对社交媒体上瘾,以至于它可以无意识地、令人讨厌地操纵我们的思想。此外,人们没有勇气清楚地表达自己的观点,所以他们倾向于用讽刺来保持他们的面子。这促使研究者分析这种讽刺漫画的潜在结构,以清楚地阅读信息。本研究旨在揭示政治漫画的创作方式和政治漫画的主要特征。本文采用了一种依赖于选择一些样本的方法,对2018年伊拉克竞选活动中公布的政治漫画进行了符号学分析。它集中于漫画作为网络平台上的交流渠道的形式,提出基本的感觉和流行的政治问题。这是通过采用巴特的符号学理论来实现的,这是第一个明显的符号学方法。这是分析政治漫画隐含结构的一个很好的手段,包括词典和隐含意义的创造影响。此外,它还为我们解读和理解政治漫画提供了一种很好的手段。这一点非常重要,因为政治漫画是理解人类意识的一种方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analyzing Iraqi Political Cartoons
Pictures have an essential effect on our thoughts and decisions.  We have also noticed how these pictures produced in the form of cartoons affect our viewpoints.  They do so since we are addicted to social media to the extent it can manipulate our thoughts unconsciously and obnoxiously. Besides, people don’t have the courage to express their viewpoints clearly, so they tend to use the satire to keep their face.  This motivates the researcher to analyze the underlying structure of this satire presented in caricatures to read the message clearly.  This research aims at revealing the way the political caricatures are produced and the main characteristics of political caricatures.  Incorporating a methodology depending on selecting some samples, this paper is a semiotic analysis of political caricatures announced through the election campaign 2018 in Iraq.  It concentrates on the format caricatures used as a communicative channel on net platform to come up with essential senses and prevailing political matters. This is carried out by adopting Barthes’ semiotic theory which is the first apparent semiotic approach. It is a good means to analyze the implied structure, including the dictionary and implied senses of creating influence of political caricatures. Besides, it provides us with a good means to interpret and understand political caricatures. This is quite important since political cartoons work as an approach to comprehend human consciousness.
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