提高英国小学教师素质的创新途径

T. Zorochkina
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摘要

本文探讨了提高英国小学教师技能的方法。报告强调了英国教学人员升级和再培训的标准。教师培训课程在不同的教育机构举行:高等教育机构的教育学研究所、独立咨询小组、教育和科学部、教师中心、地方教育当局、学校。短期高级培训课程分为:一天;三天;五至六天的课程;假期课程。长期课程包括三年高级培训课程。在高级培训课程期间,教师在大学导师的指导下从事研究活动。教师资格的主要咨询和分析机构是皇家检验服务。它在全国拥有广泛的网络,由地方教育部门组成。监察员服务的目的是在分析教育项目质量的基础上,确定高级培训体系发展的趋势,预测计划项目的效果,并为教育和科学部提出建议,以确定改善教师专业标准体系的最相关和最具前瞻性的方向。教师教育制度是公共教育的重要制度。自从上个世纪初等集约化教育发展以来,英国教育学界就越来越认识到组织大规模教师再培训的必要性。从那时起直到今天,关于更新教师教育制度的最合理的讨论并没有停止。教师资格的主要咨询和分析机构是皇家检验服务。它在全国拥有广泛的网络,由地方教育部门组成。该服务的地方和国家当局都积极参与分析和评价旨在支持和发展学校教师专业技能的所有工作的效力。监察员服务的目的是在分析教育项目质量的基础上,确定高级培训体系发展的趋势,预测计划项目的效果,并为教育和科学部提出建议,以确定改善教师专业标准体系的最相关和最具前瞻性的方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Innovative approaches to improving qualifications of the primary school teachers in the Great Britain
The article examines the approaches to improving the skills of primary school teachers in the UK. Criteria for upgrading and retraining UK teaching staff are highlighted. Teacher training courses are held at different educational institutions: at institutes of pedagogy of higher educational institutions, with independent advisory groups, with the Department of Education and Science, at teacher centers, with local educational authorities, at school. Short-term advanced training courses are divided into: one-day; three days; five to six day courses; vacation courses. Long-term courses include three-year advanced training courses. During the courses of advanced training teachers are engaged in research activities under the direction of university tutors. The main advisory and analytical body for teacher qualifications is the Royal Inspection Service. It has a widespread network across the country, comprised of local education departments. The inspectorate service is intended, based on the analysis of the quality of educational programs, to identify trends in the development of the system of advanced training, to predict the effects of planned projects, and to prepare recommendations for the Ministry of Education and Science to determine the most relevant and forward looking directions for improving the system of professional standards for teachers. The teacher education system serves a prominent system of public education. Understanding the need for organizing mass retraining of teachers in Britain has been growing in pedagogical circles since the last century, when intensive primary education was developing. Since then and to this day, discussions about the most rational ways of updating the teacher education system are not dying. The main advisory and analytical body for teacher qualifications is the Royal Inspection Service. It has a widespread network across the country, comprised of local education departments. Both local and national authorities of this service are actively involved in the analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of all work aimed at supporting and developing the professional skills of school teachers. The inspectorate service is intended, based on the analysis of the quality of educational programs, to identify trends in the development of the system of advanced training, to predict the effects of planned projects, and to prepare recommendations for the Ministry of Education and Science to determine the most relevant and forward looking directions for improving the system of professional standards for teachers.
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