新冠肺炎建筑环境脆弱性调查——以阿富汗加兹尼市为例

Sayed Adnan Mosavi, Nooruddin Mavlawizada, Mohammad Naeem Sarwary
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建筑环境与新型疾病和病毒有着密切的联系。疾病对城市的形成有着巨大的影响。尽管如此,现在城市处于COVID-19危机的前线。然而,到目前为止,COVID-19的影响在地理和社会上是多种多样的;城市贫困人口高度集中、不平等现象严重的城市可能比那些资源更充足、拥挤程度更低、包容性更强的城市更脆弱。因此,阿富汗的城市被公认为城市贫民和不平等现象高度集中,因此也不能幸免。阿富汗加兹尼省首府加兹尼市也受到影响,那里的人们缺乏足够的基础设施、排水系统和固体废物管理。对于加齐市的居民来说,居住在拥挤和非正式的定居点,缺乏适当的住所和住房,如隔离、呆在室内和自我隔离,是非常高的挑战。因此,本研究旨在评估加兹尼市居民在COVID-19大流行和隔离期间的脆弱性。为了达到本研究的目的,使用调查问卷作为收集数据的工具,以便深入了解检疫期间获得基本服务和设施的水平。以及了解这些基本服务的缺乏是否会在家庭住宿期间带来什么样的挑战。然而,这项研究的发现表明,呆在家里对大多数居民来说是一个挑战。此外,这种民宿给居民带来了另一个问题,那就是收入的损失。另一方面,几乎一半的居民租房子和庇护所。后来,由于无力支付房租,他们被迫离开了家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigation of COVID-19 Vulnerability concerning Built Environment in the Case of Ghazni City, Afghanistan
The built environment exhibits a strong connection to novel diseases and viruses. Diseases have been hugely influenced in shaping cities. Nonetheless, now cities are on the front lines of the COVID-19 crisis. However, the impact of COVID-19 has, so far, been geographically and socially diverse; cities with a high concentration of urban poor and deep inequalities are potentially more vulnerable than those that are better resourced, less crowded, and more inclusive. Hence, Afghanistan, where cities have been recognized with a high concentration of urban poor and inequalities, is not exempt. Ghazni city, the capital of Ghazni province in Afghanistan, is also affected where people suffer lack of adequate infrastructure, drainage systems, and solid waste management. For residents of Ghazi City, those who live in a crowded and informal settlement and lack the proper shelter and housing, such as quarantines, staying indoors, and self-isolating, were very high challenges. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the vulnerability of Ghazni City residents during the COVID-19 pandemic and quarantine. To reach the aim of this research, survey questionnaires have been used as an instrument for data collection to have a deep understanding of the level of access to basic services and facilities during quarantine. As well as to know whether the absence of those basic services leads to what kinds of challenges during home staying. However, the finding of this research indicates that staying home is a challenge for most of the residents. Besides, this home staying posed another problem for residents, which is the loss in income. On the other hand, almost half of the residents rent houses and shelters. Then, they were forced to leave their homes due to their inability to pay the rent.
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