重振活力的新政能击败特朗普的共和党吗?

Matt Seaton
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摘要

摘要:由于美国宪法的结构,民主党发现很难组建一个选举联盟,能够可靠地在国会参众两院获得多数席位,并由同一政党担任总统。在2020年的选举中,拜登获得了分布在三个州的4.4万张选举人票。共和党目前拥有59个州议院,而民主党只有39个,他们将利用未来两年进一步划分选区,压制选票。民主党人需要效仿特朗普动员选民基础的能力,以保住他们脆弱的控制权,但党内分歧可能会让这变得困难。共和党人在州一级无情地利用他们的优势,而在联邦一级,他们自里根总统任期以来的战略一直是缩小政府。特朗普采取了里根的共和党策略——小政府、民粹主义和动员保守派——通过寻求破坏政府作为一种深思熟虑的策略,并动员右翼极端分子来支持他的统治,得出了一个合乎逻辑的结论。修复美国人对政府的信心是一项长期任务。然而,拜登对新政理念的持续忠诚,以及民主党现在必须给予其基层活动人士,特别是黑人社区活动人士的认可,可能有助于激励和团结民主党联盟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Can a re-animated New Deal see off Trump Republicanism?
Abstract:Because of the structure of the US constitution, the Democrats find it very difficult to assemble an electoral coalition capable of reliably delivering united government with working majorities in both chambers of Congress and a president of the same party. In the 2020 elections, Biden's electoral college victory was secured by 44,000 votes, distributed in three states. Republicans currently hold 59 state chambers to the Democrats' 39, and they will use the next two years to further gerrymander boundaries and suppress votes. Democrats need to emulate Trump's ability to mobilise the base to retain their fragile hold, but inner party differences may make this difficult. The Republicans are ruthless in using their advantages at state level, while at federal level their strategy since the Reagan presidency has been to shrink government. Trump took Reagan's Republican strategy - small government, populism and mobilising conservatives - to a logical conclusion by seeking to wreck government as a deliberate strategy and mobilising right-wing extremists to support his rule. Repairing Americans' faith in government is a long-term task. However, Biden's continuing allegiance to the ideas of the New Deal, and the recognition the party must now give to its grassroots activists, particularly in black communities, may help to energise and hold the Democrat coalition together.
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